Mashable 03月21日
We asked an intimacy coordinator about Gwyneth Paltrows dislike of intimacy coordinators
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文章探讨了在#MeToo运动之后,亲密协调员在影视剧组中扮演的角色。尽管亲密协调员旨在确保演员在拍摄亲密场景时的舒适和安全,但并非所有人都对此表示欢迎,例如演员Gwyneth Paltrow。文章也深入分析了亲密协调员的职责、行业发展以及演员群体对此的看法,并强调了亲密协调员对于保障演员权益和创作环境的重要性。

🎬 亲密协调员的角色:在#MeToo运动之后,亲密协调员成为影视剧组的常见角色,其主要职责是确保演员在拍摄亲密场景时的安全和舒适。

🗣️ 明星演员的抵触:演员Gwyneth Paltrow在接受采访时表示,她拒绝了在即将上映的电影中使用亲密协调员,认为这会限制她的创作自由。她认为自己来自一个“坦诚”的时代,对亲密协调员的工作方式感到“窒息”。

🛡️ 亲密协调员的重要性:亲密协调员不仅保障演员的安全,还能平衡片场权力关系。他们充当演员的倡导者,确保演员的边界不被侵犯,尤其是在面对权力不对等的演员时。亲密协调员通过建立信任和安全感来促进创作。

⚖️ 行业标准与规范:美国演员工会(SAG)对剧组配备亲密协调员制定了标准和协议,并加强了对协调员的保密规定。协调员只能在获得演员和制片方许可或向执法部门报告时,才能公开讨论亲密场景的创作过程。

After the height of the #MeToo movement, intimacy coordinators — specialists making sure actors and others on set feel comfortable while filming intimate scenes — became more of the norm. From Sex Education to Babygirl, these experts' jobs are to make sex scenes safe to film and shine on screen.

That doesn't mean everyone is a fan. This week, actor Gwyneth Paltrow said in an interview with Vanity Fair that she all but refused the intimacy coordinator in her upcoming movie Marty Supreme opposite internet boyfriend Timothée Chalamet

"There's now something called an intimacy coordinator, which I did not know existed," Paltrow told Vanity Fair

Paltrow and Chalamet apparently told the coordinator to refrain. "We said, 'I think we're good. You can step a little bit back,' " Paltrow said in the interview. "I don't know how it is for kids who are starting out, but…if someone is like, 'Okay, and then he's going to put his hand here' …I would feel, as an artist, very stifled by that."

When the coordinator asked if Paltrow was comfortable with a particular move, she reportedly said, "Girl, I'm from the era where you get naked, you get in bed, the camera's on."

That's certainly true. As Vanity Fair pointed out, convicted sex offender and producer Harvey Weinstein made unwanted sexual advances toward Paltrow when she was just starting out. She was an essential source in the bombshell 2017 New York Times story about Weinstein's abuses. The exposé was one of the reasons why #MeToo became so wide-reaching in 2017 — and that is partly why intimacy coordinators are becoming more common today.

"It's…kind of giving, 'I went through it, and I've survived, and I'm here,'" said intimacy coordinator  Allie Oops in an interview with Mashable, "rather than, 'What can we do to protect the next generation from me ever experiencing this?'" Oops has worked with production companies like A24 and Neon, and consults on adult industry productions as well.

Oops has seen that attitude towards more seasoned actors in her role as an intimacy coordinator, and she thinks Paltrow's experience is valid. Since Paltrow didn't know what intimacy coordinators do, she may not have talked with the one on set to give her a rundown of what would happen. 

"You wouldn't do a fight scene without a stunt coordinator."

It could've also been an issue of personality fit. "For all we know, that actual intimacy coordinator hired wasn't a great fit for her personality or for the production, and maybe it did feel a bit stifling," Oops said, "but I think that it [an intimacy coordinator] does so much good. You wouldn't do a fight scene without a stunt coordinator."

Intimacy coordinators are there for safety, as a stunt coordinator is. They're also there to disrupt power on set. Many think the power is only actor-to-actor, said Oops — say, more established versus new, or older versus younger actor. But power comes from many places on set, she said, such as between a famous actor and the hair and makeup artist.

"I think having an intimacy coordinator isn't just for the actors. It's also to make the director feel comfortable, to make other people on the set feel comfortable," Oops said.

If you're a household name like Gwyneth Paltrow, you hold power. But an unknown actor doesn't have that power, and thus that safety, to say no to something they don't want to do; they can risk getting fired or not getting hired for another gig. Intimacy coordinators act as advocates for actors in those situations. Ahead of a particular scene, the intimacy coordinator will find out what the actors are comfortable with and communicate that to the director to ensure their boundaries aren't being violated.

Paltrow recognizes this, said Oops, when she mentions "kids who are starting out." But she moves on to criticize the blocking (how actors are physically arranged) and choreography. In Oops' experience, a lot of people feel safer with a coordinator's help with blocking.

"And once you build that safe container, you have room to play within it. So it's not like you have to hit your hand here on the shoulder, but here isn't okay," Oops explained. "It's more that everyone knows what's to be expected in a scene, and then from there, we can play around with it."

While Paltrow felt stifled creativity, Oops believes building trust and safety lets actors be more creative. "If you create a safe container, people have more freedom to relax into a role," she said. "In my experience, there's a lot of talk about it, stifling creativity, creative energy. And I have found the opposite."

She used an example of actors, the director, and the intimacy coordinator deciding the actors would kiss without tongue. "Then you're not all of a sudden having a tongue shoved down your throat with no anticipation," she said. It also doesn't feel like your personal kissing skills are getting judged when you have talked through how the characters would kiss at that moment.

"You're able to relax into that role, and have more fun, and get more creative, and really fall into the character space," she continued.

"A good IC can also make a sex scene significantly better," Oops said.

Comments like Paltrow's are bad for press reasons, as the intimacy coordinator role is so much about safety, but it's ultimately new for her, Oops said. But Oops has seen an overwhelmingly positive reaction to her work, which keeps her fueled and excited to be on set.

Since Marty Supreme was probably a Screen Actors Guild (SAG, the actors' union) production, it was more likely than not to have an intimacy coordinator as SAG now has standards and protocols for having intimacy coordinators on set. And, from a liability standpoint, it's better to have one than not, Oops said. 

Last year, SAG tightened its rules about intimacy coordinators on set, especially concerning confidentiality. Coordinators can only speak about what went on during the creation of intimate scenes if actors and production give permission or if they're speaking to law enforcement. If they don't adhere to this, they could be potentially removed from SAG's registry after an investigation.

So, despite Paltrow's comments, don't expect intimacy coordinators to go away anytime soon.

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亲密协调员 演员 影视剧 MeToo运动 安全
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