TechCrunch News 03月15日
SpaceX launches astronauts for long-awaited International Space Station crew swap
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SpaceX成功发射Crew-10任务,将四名宇航员送往国际空间站,为滞留已久的宇航员Suni Williams和Butch Wilmore返回地球创造了条件。由于波音Starliner飞船的延误,Williams和Wilmore在空间站停留了九个月。此次任务不仅标志着SpaceX运送宇航员往返空间站的常态化,也引发了关于SpaceX CEO Elon Musk指责前总统拜登阻挠宇航员提前返回的争议。Starliner飞船在测试任务中出现泄漏和推进器问题,导致宇航员滞留。最终,NASA和SpaceX达成协议,安排他们在下一个载人任务Crew-9中返回,但由于空间站人员配置问题,返回时间被推迟至2025年2月。Musk声称曾提出提前接回宇航员,但遭到拜登政府的拒绝,然而他并未提供任何证据支持这一说法。

🚀SpaceX成功发射Crew-10任务,四名宇航员进入太空,他们此行的主要目的是为了让国际空间站有足够的机组人员,以便让在此停留九个月之久的宇航员Suni Williams和Butch Wilmore返回地球。

👩‍🚀Williams和Wilmore最初乘坐波音公司的Starliner飞船前往国际空间站,但由于飞船出现泄漏和推进器问题,返回计划被迫推迟。尽管Starliner最终与空间站对接,但波音和NASA花费数周时间进行测试和分析,最终决定让Starliner空载返回地球。

📅NASA和SpaceX达成协议,安排Williams和Wilmore搭乘下一个载人任务Crew-9返回地球。为了容纳他们,原本Crew-9任务中的两名宇航员被替换。最初计划在2025年2月安排返回航班,因为更早的航班会导致国际空间站人员不足。

🤔SpaceX的CEO Elon Musk声称,他曾提出更早接回宇航员,但遭到了拜登政府的拒绝,理由是出于政治原因。然而,Musk并未提供任何证据来支持这一说法。NASA前局长和副局长均表示,他们从未收到过Musk提出的相关提议。

SpaceX successfully launched four people into space on Friday, beginning a mission that will give the International Space Station enough crew members to allow astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore to return to Earth after their nine-month stay.

The mission, known as Crew-10, will see SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft dock with the International Space Station (ISS) late Saturday. The new astronauts will overlap with the existing crew for a few days before Williams and Wilmore (along with two others) return to our planet. That could happen as soon as March 19, weather permitting.

SpaceX crew launches to the ISS have become routine, but this mission has been hotly anticipated because of how Williams and Wilmore got to the station in the first place — and because SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has blamed their prolonged stay on former President Joe Biden.

The duo was part of the first crewed launch of Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft last June. The test mission was supposed to be a crucial milestone in Boeing’s quest to compete with SpaceX for these types of crewed launches to the ISS.

Starliner was supposed to dock with the ISS for 10 days before returning Williams and Wilmore to Earth. But the spacecraft experienced leaks and thruster problems, which delayed Starliner from docking with the ISS.

Starliner eventually coupled with the station and the astronauts were able to board. But Boeing and NASA spent weeks performing testing and analysis before they decided in August to bring Starliner back to Earth empty.

NASA and SpaceX agreed to bring the astronauts home on the next crewed mission to the ISS, Crew-9. They bumped two astronauts off that flight to accommodate the return of Williams and Wilmore. A return flight was slated for February 2025; an earlier flight would have left the ISS understaffed, according to NASA.

While Williams and Wilmore have been aboard the ISS, though, Musk finished helping Donald Trump get elected for a second time, and began his rampage through the federal government with his Department of Government Efficiency. Musk started saying — both on X and in interviews — that he offered to bring the astronauts back earlier but that Biden refused because of political reasons.

Musk has not provided any evidence to support this claim. NASA’s former administrator and deputy administrator under Biden have both said that no offer from Musk made it to the space agency’s headquarters.

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SpaceX 国际空间站 宇航员 Starliner
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