少点错误 03月15日 06:55
LLMs may enable direct democracy at scale
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本文探讨了人工智能,特别是大型语言模型(LLM)如何提升民主运作效率,使其更贴近理想状态。当前民主制度下,公民难以直接表达个人诉求,只能通过选择与自身观点近似的候选人,并寄希望于代表能够准确反映选民意愿。LLM的出现为解决这一问题提供了新思路:公民可以用自然语言自由表达诉求,LLM能够快速整合这些信息,形成清晰统一的“集体观点”文件,从而提高政府的响应速度,减少游说团体的负面影响,实现与公众意愿高度一致的实时决策。

🗳️ 传统民主制度的局限性:公民表达个人诉求的渠道有限,只能通过选举代表来间接实现,导致选民意愿难以被精确反映,地域分散群体的利益容易被忽视。

🗣️ LLM赋能:大型语言模型(LLM)能够处理大规模、细致的个人观点表达,将公民的自然语言诉求快速整合为清晰的“集体观点”文件,大幅提升信息整合效率。

⚖️ 提升政府责任:LLM生成的集体观点为衡量政府响应度提供了直接依据,透明化运作能够有效约束代表的行为,使其更贴近选民意愿,减少背离现象。

📝 赋能立法:LLM生成的集体观点可直接用于立法草案的制定,降低游说团体的作用,提升政府效率,实现与公众意愿实时对齐的动态决策。

Published on March 14, 2025 10:51 PM GMT

American democracy currently operates far below its theoretical ideal. An ideal democracy precisely captures and represents the nuanced collective desires of its constituents, synthesizing diverse individual preferences into coherent, actionable policy.

Today's system offers no direct path for citizens to express individual priorities. Instead, voters select candidates whose platforms only approximately match their views, guess at which governmental level—local, state, or federal—addresses their concerns, and ultimately rely on representatives who often imperfectly or inaccurately reflect voter intentions. As a result, issues affecting geographically dispersed groups—such as civil rights related to race, gender, or sexuality—are frequently overshadowed by localized interests. This distortion produces presidential candidates more closely aligned with each other's socioeconomic profiles than with the median voter.

Traditionally, aggregating individual preferences required simplifying complex desires into binary candidate selections, due to cognitive and communicative limitations. Large Language Models (LLMs), however, introduce a radical alternative by processing detailed, nuanced expressions of individual views at unprecedented scales.

Instead of forcing preferences into narrow candidate choices, citizens could freely articulate their concerns and solutions in natural language. An LLM can rapidly integrate these numerous, detailed responses into a clear and unified "Collective Views" document. Previously, synthesizing a hundred individual perspectives might have required five person-hours; specialized LLMs can now accomplish this task in minutes. Parallel implementations could aggregate millions of voices within an hour, transforming a previously unimaginable task into routine practice.

Such rapidly generated collective statements create a powerful mechanism for accountability, making government responsiveness directly measurable against clearly articulated public preferences. Transparency naturally constrains representatives' ability to diverge unnoticed from voter priorities.

Moreover, LLM-generated collective views could directly shape legislative drafting, significantly reducing lobbyist influence and governmental inefficiency. Continuous, dynamic engagement through AI enables real-time policy-making aligned closely with public sentiment, redefining democratic responsiveness.

This is the first in a possible series of posts exploring practical AI solutions to realize democratic ideals at scale. Subsequent discussions will cover:

Aggregation: Prototyping AI systems that clearly synthesize individual views into cohesive collective statements.
Accountability: Demonstrating AI-driven methods to transparently assess governmental responsiveness.
Action: Outlining concrete strategies to translate collective preferences into effective legislative outcomes.



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人工智能 大型语言模型 民主 集体意愿
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