TechCrunch News 03月15日
Republican Congressman Jim Jordan asks Big Tech if Biden tried to censor AI
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美国众议院司法委员会主席 Jim Jordan 向包括 Google 和 OpenAI 在内的 16 家美国科技公司发函,要求提供与拜登政府的过往通信记录,以查明前总统是否“胁迫或勾结”这些公司,在人工智能产品中“审查合法言论”。此前,特朗普政府的科技顾问曾表示,将就“AI审查”问题与大型科技公司展开斗争。Jordan 此前曾主导一项调查,调查拜登政府和大型科技公司是否合谋压制社交媒体平台上的保守派声音。现在,他将注意力转向了人工智能公司。许多科技公司已经改变了他们的人工智能聊天机器人处理政治敏感问题的方式。

🏛️众议院司法委员会主席 Jim Jordan 向多家科技公司发函,调查拜登政府是否干预AI产品的言论审查,矛头直指科技巨头与政府间的潜在勾结。

🤖OpenAI 等公司已调整其AI模型训练方式,旨在代表更多观点,确保ChatGPT 不审查特定观点,以应对潜在的审查指控。

🚫Google 的 Gemini 聊天机器人曾表示不会回应政治问题,即使在选举后,对于“谁是现任总统?”等简单问题,也无法始终如一地回答,反映出科技公司在政治内容处理上的谨慎态度。

🗣️Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg 曾声称拜登政府曾施压要求压制某些内容,如 COVID-19 错误信息,这进一步加剧了保守派对硅谷审查的指控。

On Thursday, House Judiciary Chair Jim Jordan (R-OH) sent letters to 16 American technology firms, including Google and OpenAI, asking for past communications with the Biden Administration that might suggest the former President “coerced or colluded” with companies to “censor lawful speech” in AI products.

The Trump Administration’s top technology advisers previously signaled it would pick a fight with Big Tech over “AI censorship,” which is seemingly the next phase in the culture war between conservatives and Silicon Valley. Jordan previously led an investigation into whether the Biden Administration and Big Tech colluded to silence conservative voices on social media platforms. Now, he’s turning his attention to AI companies — and their intermediaries.

In letters to technology executives including Google CEO Sundar Pichai, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, and Apple CEO Tim Cook, Jordan pointed to a report his committee published in December that he claims “uncovered the Biden-Harris Administration’s efforts to control AI to suppress speech.”

In this latest inquiry, Jordan asked Adobe, Alphabet, Amazon, Anthropic, Apple, Cohere, IBM, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, Palantir, Salesforce, Scale AI, and Stability AI for information. They have until March 27 to provide it.

TechCrunch reached out to the companies for comment. Most didn’t immediately respond. Nvidia, Microsoft, and Stability AI declined to comment.

There’s one notable omission in Jordan’s list: billionaire Elon Musk’s frontier AI lab, xAI. That may be because Musk, a close Trump ally, is a tech leader who’s been at the forefront of conversations about AI censorship.

The writing was on the wall that conservative lawmakers would ramp up scrutiny over alleged AI censorship. Perhaps in anticipation of an investigation such as Jordan’s, several tech companies have changed the ways their AI chatbots handle politically sensitive queries.

Earlier this year, OpenAI announced it was changing the way it trains AI models to represent more perspectives and ensure ChatGPT wasn’t censoring certain viewpoints. OpenAI denies this was an attempt to appease the Trump administration, but rather, an effort to double down on the company’s core values.

Anthropic, for its part, has said that its newest AI model, Claude 3.7 Sonnet, will refuse to answer fewer questions and give more nuanced responses on controversial subjects.

Other companies have been slower to change how their AI models treat political subject matter. Leading up to the 2024 U.S. election, Google said that its Gemini chatbot wouldn’t respond to political queries. Even well after the election, TechCrunch found that the chatbot wouldn’t consistently answer even simple questions related to politics, like “Who is the current President?”

Some tech execs, including Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, have added fuel to conservative accusations of Silicon Valley censorship by claiming the Biden Administration pressured them to suppress certain content like COVID-19 misinformation.

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