Communications of the ACM - Artificial Intelligence 03月12日
Ushering In a New Era of Business Process Innovation with AI and ML
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人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)正超越效率提升,驱动商业流程的创新。全球AI市场预计到2028年将超过6310亿美元,重塑行业和经济。AI和ML不仅简化工作,还在数据优先的格局中重新定义工作角色。Agentic AI将提供主动的客户互动和决策支持,通过预测分析优化运营,多模态AI将整合文本、图像、音频和视频信息,实现更准确的客户理解和个性化体验。AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS) 使企业无需大量投资即可利用先进的AI工具,规模化部署AI是实现真正商业流程转型的关键。

💡Agentic AI的兴起:Agentic AI将从被动响应转变为主动参与,定制化的Agent将与人类协作,设计并执行战略任务和决策,从而提升业务流程效率和客户体验。

📊预测分析的应用:通过AI和ML对实时数据进行预测分析和建模,企业能够预测趋势和结果,从而做出前瞻性决策,在竞争中脱颖而出。例如,物流公司优化路线,制造企业预测性维护,零售商调整价格,金融机构预防欺诈。

🤝多模态AI的价值:多模态AI能够处理来自文本、图像、音频和视频的信息,提供更直观的交互,并提高AI结果的准确性。这种以人为中心的AI方法,将更细致地理解客户和市场需求,实现高度个性化的体验和更高的收入。

☁️AIaaS的商业模式创新:AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS) 使企业能够访问和利用先进的AI工具,而无需进行大量的内部投资。AI驱动的平台和产品可以创造新的收入来源,并进入新的市场。

📈规模化部署AI的重要性:AI要实现真正的商业流程转型,关键在于规模化部署。企业需要将AI嵌入到整个企业中,才能获得显著的战略优势,并需要整合业务目标,优先考虑高影响的用例,构建强大的数据基础,实现数据和技术的民主化。

In a massive leap, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have vaulted beyond outcomes of efficiency gains to drive game-changing innovation of business processes. They have evolved rapidly to create and implement processes for complex and data-driven decision-making, transforming business strategy and driving workforce empowerment. Little wonder the current value of the global AI market (which is estimated at an impressive US$235 billion) is projected by IDC to exceed US$631 billion by 2028, reshaping in its wake, both industries and economies. Not only have AI and ML streamlined the work to be done, they have also completely redefined job roles in a data-first landscape.

Let’s look at the exciting new possibilities of how AI and ML will revolutionize business processes in 2025.

Reimagining autonomous intelligence with Agentic AI

The era of reactive AI assistants is over. Agentic AI is here to deliver proactive customer engagement and decision-making. Agents can and will be customized to collaborate with humans to design and implement strategic tasks and decisions. Agentic AI will amp up business processes, efficiencies, and customer experiences.

Leveraging predictive analytics and models on real-time data, AI and ML will enable businesses to anticipate trends and outcomes, make proactive decisions, and outpace competition. For example, logistic companies can optimize routes with AI-driven algorithms, manufacturing firms can predictively schedule maintenance even before breakdowns occur, retailers can swiftly adjust prices to counter competitor moves, and financial institutions can anticipate and prevent fraudulent activity before it happens.

Delivering greater context and accuracy with multimodal AI

Processing information from text, images, audio, and video, multimodal AI will deliver more intuitive interactions to enhance the accuracy of AI outcomes. This human-centric approach to AI in a data-explosive landscape will deliver a more nuanced understanding of customer and market requirements across industries—which, in turn, will enable organizations to create hyper-personalized experiences and achieve higher revenues.

For example, in healthcare, multimodal AI will enable greater accuracy of diagnosis and treatment, integrating data from different sources. In retail, it will understand customer preferences through voice, images, and text to help stores deliver highly personalized recommendations.

Designing newer business models to stay ahead of the curve

AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS) enables businesses to access and leverage advanced AI tools without large in-house investments. AI-driven platforms and products can create new revenue streams and access newer markets for differentiated growth.

Manufacturing companies can deploy AIaaS to create strategy, design, and develop products, streamline supply chains, integrate cloud systems, and align business processes with current and future organizational objectives. Intelligent process automation can integrate advanced algorithms to enhance speed and accuracy of complex judgment-intensive business processes such as compliance management and financial audits.

Beyond the prototype to AI at scale

Scale will be the name of the game for AI to deliver true and differentiated business process transformation. Bid goodbye to the days of pilot and one-off projects and get ready to embed them across the enterprise, for this is what will provide significant strategic advantage.

Successful scaling will call for:
Integration with business goals and strategies
Prioritizing high-impact use cases for rapid scaling to maximize value
Building strong data foundations, and democratizing data and technology across the organization
Driving the right change management
Skilling, cross-skilling, and upskilling of talent
Building trust in AI systems through responsible practices.

There is a powerful symbiotic relationship between business process transformation, and AI and ML. The evolution of these technologies has brought intelligence and adaptability to business process automation, and enabled systems to not only learn patterns, but also to predict trends and evolve to innovate. It is a partnership that will transform processes to become smarter and more efficient.

The next big developments will further redefine the business landscape; from the way they will process data to the way they will enable decision-making, AI and ML are poised to transform business processes in multi-dimensional ways. Organizations will do well to stay ahead of these trends so that they can unlock exciting opportunities to drive innovation and build their competitive edge in a rapidly evolving digital era.

Bhaskar Dhawan leads the global service line for Digital Engineering & Experience at Mastek, overseeing initiatives spanning Digital Applications, Cloud Engineering, CX/Commerce, and AI. 

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人工智能 机器学习 商业流程 AIaaS Agentic AI
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