TechCrunch News 03月11日 01:11
Insight VC explains the biggest mistake that keeps founders from raising a big round
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风险投资公司Insight Partners的董事总经理Ryan Hinkle指出,尽管人工智能初创公司备受关注,但并非只有AI项目才能获得投资。当前,财务基础设施对于成长阶段的初创公司至关重要。投资者更看重公司能否清晰展示盈利模式、客户留存率等关键财务细节。即使公司增长迅速,也应重视财务系统的建设,以便在竞争加剧时能迅速调整策略。Hinkle强调,投资者在尽职调查中会更加关注这些财务细节,这直接影响到投资规模和估值。

💰财务基础设施的重要性:对于进入成长阶段(B轮及以后)的初创公司,建立完善的财务系统至关重要。这不仅包括了解客户获取成本和年度经常性收入(ARR),更重要的是能够深入了解影响利润率、客户留存率等因素。

📊数据透明度的要求:投资者希望初创公司能够提供详细的客户交易记录,包括发票和合同细节。如果无法通过简单的操作获取这些信息,则需要反思数据存储和整合方式是否存在问题。

📈增长放缓的风险:即使公司目前增长迅速,也应重视财务系统的建设。一旦增长放缓,公司需要依靠精细的销售和单位经济效益分析来调整策略。如果缺乏清晰的财务数据,将难以做出正确的决策。

🤕“大重置”后的教训:在经历过市场调整后,投资者更加谨慎。过去仅凭增长图表和未来愿景就能获得投资的时代已经过去。现在,投资者需要亲眼看到财务数据的支撑,才能做出投资决策。

Given how much money VCs are pouring into AI startups these days, it may seem like VCs have decided: If it’s not AI, they won’t write a big check.

But that’s not exactly what’s happening. Dealmaking at the moment is more nuanced, said VC Insight Partners managing director Ryan Hinkle during a recent Equity podcast.

With $90 billion in assets under management, Insight Partners invests at all stages. It’s known to both write huge checks itself and pile into huge rounds. For instance, Insight co-led Databricks’ $10 billion deal in December; participated in Abnormal Security $250 million series D in August (led by Wellington Management); and co-led the $4.4 billion PE take-private deal for Alteryx at the end of 2023 with Clearlake.

Hinkle, who started as an intern in 2003 when the company was 10 years old, explained how the firm’s check-writing pace has grown.

“When I joined Insight, we had raised a cumulative $1.2 billion ever, across four funds. We had put only $750 million of capital into investments at that point. We do more than a billion dollars per quarter today,” he said.

“In all of those 10 years, $750 million invested, which is like a good month for us today,” he joked. (Insight just raised $12.5 billion for its XIII flagship fund.)

Good, growing companies that are not selling AI as their core technology (for example, last cycle’s darling, SaaS companies) can still raise healthy checks, he said. But the multiples they can expect — value compared to revenue — won’t be as high.

Funding rounds are still “30% lower on a multiple of ARR basis than 2019. Forget the 2021 bubble times,” he said. “The stocks are up because the companies’ revenues are up a lot, but the multiples are still lower.”

Hinkle likes to call these current times “the ‘great reset’” and says “it’s a super healthy thing.”

But there is one big thing founders can do to maximize the deal that growth VCs will offer, and it doesn’t involve just stamping AI all over the company’s marketing materials. It’s much more important and much more mundane: financial infrastructure.

While startups entering their growth rounds (Series B and beyond) don’t necessarily need a CIO, they do need systems that show the details beyond recent customer acquisition and its cousin, annual recurring revenue — which has become something of a joke these days. 

That number came into vogue with the rise of SaaS, when startups would sign multi-year contracts with customers but could only recognize the revenue after it was billed — not allowing them to show their true growth. Today, startups like to take their most recent month of revenue, multiple it by 12 and voila, ARR.

What financiers like Hinkle want is for the startup’s leadership to be able to answer everything about the business the way they can about the product: influences on margin, customer retention rates, all the steps from “quote to cash,” meaning from giving customers a quote to being paid.

“Can you produce for me an anonymized customer record of all transactions with each customer?” Hinkle asks. This should include both the invoices and some contract details. 

“And if that takes more than a button push, the question is, ‘OK, where is it all stored? And why is it potentially scattered?’” he said.

Often young startups start with a kluged system where invoicing data is in one place, contract specifics somewhere else. Booking data and duration of contracts might even be somewhere else. And no one is reconciling it all.

For many, especially those with impressive growth rates, working on these mundane financial systems just never takes priority over adding product features that lead to more contracts.

“I totally get it when you’re growing 100% like, spoiler alert, the metrics are good,” Hinkle said. But at some point, he warned, growth will hit the skids, maybe from competitors. 

“All of a sudden, you’ve got to refine the sales math, the unit math,” he said. ”And if you can’t see it, it’s hard to know which levers you’re affecting.”

Founders who haven’t documented the financial minutiae will hurt themselves during the VC’s diligence process — and that will almost certainly result in a hit on check size or valuation.

“We’re still in this hangover aftermath of the great reset, post COVID comedown,” he said. “A lot of us were badly burned.”

Where once a founder could walk away with a big check from just a good revenue growth chart and well articulated vision of the future, today, “If I can’t see it with my own eyes, it doesn’t exist,” Hinkle said. “So the emphasis on these metrics is heightened.”

It’s true that some VCs will overlook that level of diligence and invest anyway, because VCs still get “intoxicated” by fast-growth numbers too, Hinkle admitted. 

But, he warned, the problem won’t go away. As the company grows and accrues more customers with more transactions, financial governance will get more unwieldy if systems to track and reconcile are not in place. The sooner a founder deals with it, the better the business will be later, he said.

Here’s the full interview, where he discusses this, as well as other topics like:

  • Why startup success isn’t tied to a single location but rather to access to skilled, loyal, and affordable talent
  • How Silicon Valley’s abundance of opportunities creates a “mercenary” hiring culture, making employee retention difficult
  • The key differences between building in New York versus Silicon Valley, including financial management and access to venture capital

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风险投资 财务基建 初创公司
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