Huberman Lab 03月10日
Improve Focus with Behavioral Tools & Medication for ADHD | Dr. John Kruse
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本期节目邀请了精神科医生John Kruse博士,深入探讨了注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的治疗方法。讨论涵盖了各种兴奋剂和非兴奋剂类药物的潜在益处与风险,以及管理ADHD的行为方法。强调了规律作息时间的重要性,并探讨了运动、鱼油补充剂和电子游戏对ADHD的影响。此外,还研究了导致成人和儿童ADHD诊断增加的遗传和环境因素,并为正在与注意力不集中作斗争的个人提供了多种选择。

🧬遗传与环境因素:探讨了遗传和环境因素在ADHD诊断增加中的作用,并分析了新冠疫情对ADHD诊断的影响。

⏰规律作息与膳食:强调了维持规律的睡眠-觉醒周期和膳食时间表对于管理ADHD症状的关键作用,并提供了改善睡眠的实用工具,如睡前程序、运动和呼吸练习。

💊药物治疗选择:详细介绍了多种兴奋剂和非兴奋剂类ADHD药物,包括利他林、安非他命、胍法辛和可乐定,讨论了它们的潜在益处、风险以及在成人和儿童中的应用。

🎮电子游戏与技术限制:探讨了电子游戏对ADHD的潜在益处和风险,并提出了技术限制作为管理策略的建议。同时也提到了神经反馈可能对ADHD有益。

My guest is Dr. John Kruse, M.D., Ph.D., a psychiatrist specializing in treating people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We discuss the many stimulant and nonstimulant ADHD medications available, covering both their potential benefits and risks. We also explore behavioral approaches to managing ADHD, the key role of maintaining a consistent sleep-wake schedule, and the impact of exercise, fish oil supplementation, and video games on ADHD. Additionally, we examine the genetic and environmental factors contributing to the rise in adult and child ADHD diagnoses and offer various options to consider if you or someone you know is struggling with focus.


Read the full episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.


Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman

Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

Mateina: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman


Timestamps

00:00:00 Dr. John Kruse

00:02:11 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

00:05:37 Genetics & Environment; COVID Pandemic & ADHD Diagnoses

00:11:43 Sponsors: Eight Sleep & Joovv

00:14:26 ADHD, Interest & Careers

00:20:40 Social Media & Distractibility; ADHD & Lifespan Effect

00:27:39 Hyperfocus, Flow States

00:33:45 Tools: 4 Essential Behaviors for ADHD; Regular Meal Schedule

00:41:06 Sponsor: AG1

00:42:21 Tool: Regular Sleep Timing; Stimulants & Sleep

00:48:06 Insomnia; Tools: Bedtime Structure, Exercise, Phones, Breathing

00:52:30 Nighttime Waking Up; Cyclic Sighing

00:56:35 Exercise; Addiction, Risk, Kids & Stimulants; Catecholamines & Focus

01:04:32 Ritalin, Stimulants, Amphetamines; Amphetamine-Induced Psychosis & Risks

01:16:46 Sponsor: LMNT

01:18:03 Adult ADHD & Medications; Stimulants & Cardiovascular Risk?

01:26:06 Adult ADHD Medication Choices, Psychosis, Cannabis

01:33:49 ADHD Symptoms, Nicotine; Caffeine, Energy Drinks, L-Theanine

01:43:28 Fish Oil, Cardiac Effects & ADHD, Tool: Fish Oil Dose, EPA vs DHA

01:49:38 Sponsor: Mateina

01:51:04 Gut Microbiome

01:52:56 ADHD & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Tool: Task List System

01:57:52 Video Games, Neurofeedback, ADHD Benefit?, Tool: Technology Restriction

02:02:26 Guanfacine, Clonidine, Hypertension, Effects & Timeframe

02:10:13 Modafinil, History & Forms, Dependence

02:19:02 Drug Holidays; Short- vs Long-Acting Drugs, Addiction, Vyvanse

02:28:56 Time Perception, ADHD, Circadian Rhythm Disruption, Phototherapy

02:35:39 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter


Disclaimer & Disclosures

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相关标签

ADHD 药物治疗 行为管理 生活方式 注意力缺陷
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