Palo Alto 安全中心 02月13日
CVE-2025-0109 PAN-OS: Unauthenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web Interface (Severity: MEDIUM)
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Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS管理Web界面存在一个未经身份验证的文件删除漏洞(CVE-2025-0109)。攻击者可以通过网络访问管理界面,以“nobody”用户身份删除某些文件,包括有限的日志和配置文件,但不包括系统文件。为降低风险,建议仅允许受信任的内部IP地址访问管理Web界面。此漏洞不影响Cloud NGFW或Prisma Access软件。高危情况是直接从互联网或通过包含管理界面配置文件的接口启用对管理界面的访问。强烈建议用户升级到指定的修复版本,并遵循最佳实践部署指南,限制对管理接口的访问。

🚨 未授权文件删除漏洞:CVE-2025-0109 允许未经身份验证的攻击者删除 PAN-OS 管理 Web 界面上的特定文件,但不会影响系统文件。

🛡️ 风险缓解措施:通过限制对管理 Web 界面的访问,仅允许受信任的内部 IP 地址访问,可以显著降低此漏洞的风险。此外,确保管理界面不直接暴露于互联网或不受信任的网络。

🛠️ 解决方案与升级:Palo Alto Networks 提供了针对受影响 PAN-OS 版本的修复方案,建议用户及时升级到指定的版本,例如 PAN-OS 10.1.14-h9 或更高版本,以修复此漏洞。

🌐 互联网暴露风险:如果启用了从互联网或任何不受信任的网络对管理界面的访问,风险最高。用户应检查其资产,并确保没有设备通过互联网暴露管理界面。

🤝 漏洞发现致谢:Palo Alto Networks 感谢 Maxime Escourbiac of Michelin CERT, Yassine Bengana from Abicom for Michelin CERT, Sonny of watchTowr 以及 Deep Product Security Research Team 发现并报告此问题。

Palo Alto Networks Security Advisories /CVE-2025-0109CVE-2025-0109 PAN-OS: Unauthenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web InterfaceExploit MaturityPOCResponse EffortMODERATERecoveryUSERValue DensityCONCENTRATEDAttack VectorNETWORKAttack ComplexityLOWAttack RequirementsNONEAutomatableNOUser InteractionNONEProduct ConfidentialityNONEProduct IntegrityLOWProduct AvailabilityNONEPrivileges RequiredNONESubsequent ConfidentialityNONESubsequent IntegrityNONESubsequent AvailabilityNONECVEJSONCSAF Published2025-02-12 Updated2025-02-12ReferencePAN-273278DiscoveredexternallyDescriptionAn unauthenticated file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to delete certain files as the “nobody” user; this includes limited logs and configuration files but does not include system files.You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines.This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.Product StatusRequired Configuration for ExposureThe risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:Directly; orThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.You greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.Use the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at https://support.paloaltonetworks.com (Products → Assets → All Assets → Remediation Required).Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with ‘PAN-SA-2024-0015’ and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.GlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).Severity:MEDIUM, Suggested Urgency:MODERATEThe risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet.CVSS-BT:5.5 /CVSS-B:6.9 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber)You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses.CVSS-BT:1.2 /CVSS-B:2.1 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber)Exploitation StatusPalo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.Weakness Type and ImpactCWE-73: External Control of File Name or PathCAPEC-165 File ManipulationSolutionVersionMinor VersionSuggested SolutionPAN-OS 10.110.1.0 through 10.1.14Upgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or laterPAN-OS 10.210.2.0 through 10.2.13Upgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or laterPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL) Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.111.1.0 through 11.1.6Upgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or laterPAN-OS 11.211.2.0 through 11.2.4Upgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.Workarounds and MitigationsRecommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practices deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.Review information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:AcknowledgmentsPalo Alto Networks thanks Maxime Escourbiac of Michelin CERT, Yassine Bengana from Abicom for Michelin CERT, Sonny of watchTowr (https://watchtowr.com/), and our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering and reporting the issue.CPEscpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h3::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h2::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h1::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:-::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.3:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.2:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.1:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.0:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:-::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.5:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.1:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:h2::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:h1::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:-::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.6:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.5:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.13:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.12:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.11:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.10:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.9:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.8:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.7:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.5:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.4:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.3:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:::::::cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:::::::*Show MoreShow LessTimeline2025-02-12Initial Publication

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PAN-OS 文件删除漏洞 网络安全 漏洞修复 安全防护
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