Mashable 02月12日
Apple Maps follows Google, relabels Gulf of Mexico as America
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苹果地图近日更新,在美国境内将“墨西哥湾”悄然更名为“美洲湾”,此前谷歌地图也进行了类似更改。这一举动源于美国总统特朗普签署的行政命令,单方面宣布将墨西哥湾更名为美洲湾。尽管此举并未直接影响企业,但谷歌和苹果都选择遵循美国政府的官方立场。苹果最初对此事保持沉默,但在美国地名信息系统更新后,采取了与谷歌相似的做法。虽然目前仅在美国境内生效,但苹果计划未来在全球范围内推广这一更名。

🗺️苹果地图在美国境内将“墨西哥湾”更名为“美洲湾”,与谷歌地图采取了相似的策略,这一变化反映了科技公司对政府政策的顺应。

📝特朗普总统签署行政命令,单方面将墨西哥湾更名为美洲湾,尽管该命令对企业并无法律约束力,但谷歌和苹果选择遵守,以避免与政府产生冲突。

🌍苹果计划在全球范围内推广“美洲湾”的命名,但具体实施方式尚未明确,可能采取完全更名或添加括号标注的方式,类似于谷歌的做法。

⚖️苹果此前曾因在俄罗斯境内将克里米亚标记为俄罗斯领土而引发争议,此次更名事件再次引发了对科技公司如何处理地缘政治问题的讨论。

Apple Maps has quietly been updated to change the Gulf of Mexico to the "Gulf of America" when viewed by U.S. users. This comes a mere day after Google made the same change to its own Maps app.

U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order renaming the Gulf of Mexico within hours of his inauguration last month, proclaiming that it would henceforth be known as the Gulf of America. Yet while this changed the U.S. government's official position on the sea's name, Trump's order technically had no direct impact on corporations such as Google and Apple. The gulf is also not owned by any one country, being boarded by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba. As such, the U.S. does not have the authority to completely unilaterally rename the entire body of water for everyone internationally.

Nevertheless, Google Maps made clear that it would adhere to Trump's renaming of the gulf, stating that it was following its "longstanding practice of applying name changes when they have been updated in official government sources." It made good on that promise earlier this week, with Google Maps adding the Gulf of Mexico's new Trump-mandated label in parenthesis when viewed from outside the U.S., and completely renaming it to the Gulf of America for those within it.

In contrast, Apple was more reticent on directly addressing the matter, having issued no statement on what it planned to do. Now it appears that Apple's approach to the gulf renaming issue is similar to Google's, renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America after U.S. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) was officially updated.

Searching Apple Maps' macOS app for either "Gulf of Mexico" or "Gulf of America" directs you to the correct body of water, still labelled "Gulf of Mexico" on the map. However, the popup over it has now been amended to read "Gulf of America." Using the same search terms in Apple Maps' browser beta within the U.S. will also bring you to the right place, however it is relabelled "Gulf of America" on the map, while the sidebar and pin still reads "Gulf of Mexico."

Apple Maps' browser beta in the U.S., showing the Gulf of Mexico labelled as such on both the pin and sidebar, but labelled Gulf of America on the map. Credit: Mashable screenshot: Apple

In contrast, Australians searching Apple Maps' browser beta or its iOS app for "Gulf of Mexico" or "Gulf of America" are served the correct gulf, but both the map and sidebar currently still read "Gulf of Mexico." This may not be the case for long, though. Bloomberg reports Apple has stated that while it's starting with the U.S., it will soon roll out the name change for all users globally. It isn't clear whether that will mean a complete relabelling of the gulf, or simply adding "Gulf of America" in parenthesis as Google has.

Mashable has reached out to Apple for comment.

Apple Maps' browser beta in Australia, showing the Gulf of Mexico labelled as such on both the map and sidebar. Credit: Mashable screenshot: Apple

This isn't the first time Apple has amended its map to appease a country's government. The tech giant previously caused outrage in Ukraine when it marked Crimea as Russian territory in 2019, albeit only for people who accessed Apple's Maps and Weather apps from within Russia. At the time, Russia's parliament stated that "Apple [had] fulfilled its obligations and brought the applications on its devices in compliance with the requirements of the Russian legislation."

Trump's executive order may not impose a legal requirement that Apple alter how it labels the Gulf of Mexico/America. Even so, following the new U.S. administration's official stance is more likely to help endear Apple to Trump. And with so many big tech companies and CEOs now fighting to gain the president's favour, Apple probably doesn't want to be left behind.

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苹果地图 墨西哥湾 美洲湾 特朗普 地缘政治
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