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Tesla Delivery in China Sets Record in Q4 as AI Train Challenge Confronts FSD Rollout Plan in 2025
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尽管面临人工智能训练等挑战,特斯拉仍坚持在中国推出全自动驾驶(FSD)高级驾驶辅助系统。虽然特斯拉在2023年第四季度未能达到营收和利润预期,结束了自2011年以来的首次年度销售额下降,但预计今年将恢复增长。CEO马斯克对自动驾驶技术的发展表示乐观,尤其是在主要市场推广FSD软件方面。特斯拉正在利用人工智能技术推动自动驾驶技术的发展,并在得克萨斯州的超级工厂完成了包含50万个英伟达H100 GPU的Cortex训练集群的部署。预计2025年将在美国推出无人监管的FSD服务。

🚀特斯拉计划在2025年中期于得克萨斯州推出由FSD(Supervised)软件驱动的付费Robotaxi服务,但未更新中国FSD的推出时间表,面临在中国进行AI训练的数据收集挑战。

🚗特斯拉通过创建模拟环境来克服中国政府不允许特斯拉将训练视频转移到国外,以及美国政府不允许在中国进行训练的困境。他们搜索互联网上中国街道的视频,并将其输入到视频训练中,然后放入一个非常精确的模拟器,以复制复杂的交通规则和道路条件。

🌍马斯克指出,欧洲市场面临着法规和官僚主义的挑战,但他预计特斯拉将在今年在几乎所有市场推出无人监管的FSD,但由于监管问题供应有限,并希望明年底能在大多数国家提供该软件。

🧠特斯拉在第四季度继续利用AI技术扩展自动驾驶功能,在得克萨斯州超级工厂完成了包含50万个英伟达H100 GPU的Cortex训练集群的部署,该集群帮助实现了FSD V13版本(Supervised),该版本在安全性和舒适性方面有了显著改进。

TMTPOST --  Tesla Inc. sticks to its plan to roll out Full Self-driving (FSD) advanced driver assistant in China despite challenges challenges including artificial intelligence (AI) train in the the world’s largest electric vehicle (EV) market.

Credit:Tesla

Tesla missed the top and bottom line in the quarter ended December 31, ending 2024 with its first yearly decline in sales since 2011. But the EV giant guided a return to growth this year and CEO Elon Musk expressed optimism about the autonomy efforts, especially the expansion of FSD software in the major markets.

Tesla’s revenue for the fourth quarter rose 2% year-over-year (YoY) to $25.71 billion, less than analysts’ estimates of  $27.21 billion. Earnings per share (EPS) popped 3% YoY to $0.73 whereas analysts estimated $0.75. Automotive revenues that quarter dropped 8% YoY to $19.8 billion, mainly dragged by reduced vehicle average selling price (ASP) amid the price war.

Tesla reported deliveries of 495,445 for the December quarter with a 7% YoY decrease, and 1,789,226 units for the full year, 1% down from 2023. However, Tesla achieved record deliveries in China in the quarter and Model Y became the best-selling vehicle for the year in the market, according to its Q4 Quarterly Update letter.Tesla said 2024 saw Model Y gained the top spot by sales of any type vehicles in many European countries including Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the Netherlands, and it expected the model to have been the second best-selling vehicle of any type in the continent.

“With the advancements in vehicle autonomy and the introduction of new products, we expect the vehicle business to return to growth in 2025,” Tesla said in the Q4 letter, adding that the growth rate will depend on a variety factors such as the pace of its autonomy efforts.

In the fourth quarter, Tesla continued to leverage AI to drive the expansion of self-driving technology. The company completed the deployment of Cortex, a training cluster containing 500,000 Nvidia H100 graphics processing units (GPUs) at Gigafactory Texas. Cortex helped enable V13 of FSD (Supervised), which boasts major improvements in safety and comfort thanks to 4.2x increase in data, higher resolution video inputs, 2x reduction in photon-to-control latency and redesigned controller. FSD (Supervised) can now start from park and perform unpark, reverse and park capabilities.

Musk said at an earnings call Tesla is going to launch “unsupervised full self-driving as a paid service”  in Austin, Texa, in June. That means Tesla plans to start its paid robotaxi service powered by FSD (Supervised) software  in Texas in mid-2025. Musk didn’t update the FSD rollout timetable in China, though listed challenges Tesla is facing including data collection for AI to train the FSD software.

Musk described Tesla’s situation as a quandary for the Chinese government doesn't allow Tesla to transfer training video outside of China, and the US government won’t let it do training in China. Tesla’s way to overcome it is to create a simulation. Musk told analysts the company searched videos of streets in China that are available on the internet to understand, then fed that into its video training and put it into a very accurate simulator. It also had to made the simulator replicate complex traffic rules like what time of the day bus lanes are available for automotive transportation as well as very complicated road conditions of the lanes.

Musk also talked about what made FSD difficult to hit the European countries. “Europe is a layer cake of regulations of bureaucracy, that really needs to be addressed,” the chief executive said.

Nevertheless, Musk said Tesla will get these challenges addressed and expected the company will have unsupervised FSD in almost every market this year, with limited supply due to regulatory issues. For unsupervised FSD, Musk said Tesla will have that software across U.S. next year,  hopes that the company can provide it in most countries by the end of next year.

Tesla AI team in last September posted on social media platform X that Tesla will release FSD in China and Europe in the first quarter of 2025, pending for regulatory approval. The timetable is true and the application for FSD rollout is waiting for Chinese regulators’ greenlight, a person from Tesla China later that month told Chinese national financial newspaper the Securities Times.

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特斯拉 全自动驾驶 FSD 人工智能 Robotaxi
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