Infinite Loops 02月04日
The Creativity Diaries #1: Alfred Hitchcock
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阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克,这位定义了现代悬疑的电影大师,将其非凡的创造力归功于他始终保持的童心。他的电影充满了恐惧、悬疑和困惑,这些都源于他童年时期的恐惧经历。通过将这些恐惧转化为创作灵感,而非试图克服它们,希区柯克得以在电影中捕捉到超越言语的真相,例如《迷魂记》中金·诺瓦克在金门大桥下的身影,以及《惊魂记》中珍妮特·利令人窒息的尖叫。他认为,孩童般的视角使他能够抵制理性化的诱惑,从而发掘纯粹的视觉直觉。希区柯克的电影结构紧凑、引人入胜,反映了一个精力充沛的孩子所具有的冲动。

👶 希区柯克认为,他身上始终存在着一个孩子般的自我,这不仅是他独特个性的基础,也是他源源不断创造力的源泉。他将童年时期的恐惧经历,例如被父亲关进警察局的短暂经历,以及独自在黑暗厨房里感受到的恐惧,都转化为了创作灵感。

🎬 希区柯克是一位极具视觉天赋的电影制作人,他擅长捕捉超越言语的真相。他认为,孩童般的视角使他能够抵制理性化的诱惑,从而发掘纯粹的视觉直觉。他曾说:“我相信可视化是直觉的,但随着我们的成长,我们失去了这种直觉……我的思维方式更像婴儿的思维方式,用图像思考。”

🎭 希区柯克的电影结构紧凑、引人入胜,反映了一个精力充沛的孩子所具有的冲动。他不喜欢在冒险故事中穿插爱情、责任等抽象概念。他曾说过:“戏剧不就是剪掉了无聊片段的生活吗?”也许童年也是如此,或者至少我们是这样回忆的。希区柯克的成功表明,我们最好永远不要忘记那些回忆。

Baby Alfred Hitchcock | Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

It’s fair to say that inspiration was never an issue for Alfred Hitchcock. In his 61-year career, he directed over 50 feature films, defined modern suspense, and hosted 267 episodes of the iconic Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

What fueled his unceasing, relentless creativity? A well-optimized morning routine? A carefully curated information diet?

Nope! Instead, Hitchcock pointed to something a little more unusual.

Immaturity.

In a profound sense, Hitchcock thought there was an irreducible part of himself that remained a child all his life,” writes his biographer, Edward White.1Not only was it, by his reckoning, the basis of his unusual personality, it was also his source of abundant creativity.

Hitchcock’s cinema — weighted with fear, suspense and confusion — extended the terrors of his childhood; terrors he chose to channel rather than outgrow.

Throughout his career, Hitchcock regaled interviewers with well-trodden anecdotes constituting what White calls his “genesis myth.”

These anecdotes portray a deeply frightened little boy overwhelmed by the big bad world around him.

A brief stint in a police cell — a ruse set up by his father to instil an instinctive fear of authority. Standing alone in a dark kitchen, submerged by a rising dread that his parents had abandoned him. His mother’s cradle-side cries of “boo,” which he credited for his hard-wired appreciation of the thrill of the scare.

For Hitchcock, the route to creative expression lay within. His films reflected the candlelit, blanket-smothered fears of a wide-eyed little boy.

But his filmography was about more than just childhood terror. Hitchcock was a preternaturally visual filmmaker, one of the best ever at capturing a truth beyond words — Kim Novak framed by the Golden Gate Bridge in Vertigo, the frozen scream of Janet Leigh in Psycho:

Psycho | TMDB

To this, he again credited the child’s perspective. White quotes Hitchcock:

I believe it’s intuitive to visualize, but as we grow up, we lose that intuition […] My mind works more like a baby’s mind does, thinking in pictures.”

In Hitchcock’s telling, it was the mindset of a child that allowed him to resist the pull of intellectualization and tap into pure visual intuition. If you hear a whiff of self-mythology here, you’re not alone. But neither was Hitchcock. “It took me four years to paint like Raphael,” said Picasso several decades earlier. “But a lifetime to paint like a child.”

The structure of Hitchcock’s films — propulsive, provocative, immediate — reflects the impulses of an overactive child; one with little time for the highfalutin philosophizing of his peers. White quotes Russell Maloney who notes that Hitchcock worked “with the mind of an intelligent child who gets angry when his adventure story bogs down midway with talk of love, duty, and other abstractions.”

"What is drama but life with the dull bits cut out?" Hitchcock once famously said. Perhaps childhood is the same — or at least, that’s how we remember it. Hitchcock’s success suggests we’d do well to never outgrow those memories.


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1

The Twelve Lives of Alfred Hitchcock: An Anatomy of the Master of Suspense; by Edward White

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阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克 童心 悬疑电影 创造力 视觉直觉
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