TechCrunch News 02月01日
Sam Altman: OpenAI has been on the ‘wrong side of history’ concerning open source
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OpenAI在Reddit AMA中坦诚面对多项挑战,包括来自DeepSeek等中国公司的竞争压力,以及在开源策略上的反思。CEO Sam Altman承认OpenAI在AI领域的领先地位有所减弱,并表示正在考虑调整开源策略,可能开放旧模型。同时,OpenAI也在积极推进数据中心项目,并与美国政府合作进行核防御研究。此外,OpenAI还计划展示其推理模型的“思考过程”,并致力于降低ChatGPT的成本,以应对日益增长的用户需求和市场竞争。尽管面临诸多挑战,OpenAI仍在不断改进其模型,并对未来发展保持乐观态度。

⚔️ OpenAI承认在AI竞争中面临DeepSeek等公司的挑战,其领先地位有所减弱,并正在反思其开源策略,考虑开放旧模型。

🧠 OpenAI计划公开推理模型的“思考过程”,以应对DeepSeek等竞争对手的挑战,并满足用户对模型透明度的需求。目前OpenAI的模型隐藏其推理过程,而DeepSeek的R1模型则展示了完整的思维链。

💰 OpenAI致力于降低ChatGPT的成本,并继续投资于计算能力,以支持更强大和高性能的模型。同时,OpenAI正在建设大规模数据中心(如Stargate项目)以满足日益增长的计算需求。

🤝 OpenAI与美国政府合作,将模型应用于核防御研究,并表示信任美国政府的科学家,他们了解模型的强大功能和局限性,会进行充分的实验和数据验证。

To cap off a day of product releases, OpenAI researchers, engineers, and executives, including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, answered questions in a wide-ranging Reddit AMA on Friday.

OpenAI the company finds itself in a bit of a precarious position. It’s battling the perception that it’s ceding ground in the AI race to Chinese companies like DeepSeek, which OpenAI alleges might’ve stolen its IP. The ChatGPT maker has been trying to shore up its relationship with Washington and simultaneously pursue an ambitious data center project, while reportedly laying groundwork for one of the largest financing rounds in history.

Altman admitted that DeepSeek has lessened OpenAI’s lead in AI, and he also said he believes OpenAI has been “on the wrong side of history” when it comes to open-sourcing its technologies. While OpenAI has open-sourced models in the past, the company has generally favored a proprietary, closed-source development approach.

“[I personally think we need to] figure out a different open source strategy,” Altman said. “Not everyone at OpenAI shares this view, and it’s also not our current highest priority […] We will produce better models [going forward], but we will maintain less of a lead than we did in previous years.”

In a follow-up reply, Kevin Weil, OpenAI’s chief product officer, said that OpenAI is considering open-sourcing older models that aren’t state-of-the-art anymore. “We’ll definitely think about doing more of this,” he said, without going into greater detail.

Beyond prompting OpenAI to reconsider its release philosophy, Altman said that DeepSeek has pushed the company to potentially reveal more about how its so-called reasoning models, like the o3-mini model released today, show their “thought process.” Currently, OpenAI’s models conceal their reasoning, a strategy intended to prevent competitors from scraping training data for their own models. In contrast, DeepSeek’s reasoning model, R1, shows its full chain of thought.

“We’re working on showing a bunch more than we show today — [showing the model thought process] will be very very soon,” Weil added. “TBD on all — showing all chain of thought leads to competitive distillation, but we also know people (at least power users) want it, so we’ll find the right way to balance it.”

Altman and Weil attempted to dispel rumors that ChatGPT, the chatbot app through which OpenAI launches many of its models, would increase in price. Altman said that he’d like to make ChatGPT “cheaper” over time, if feasible.

Altman previously said that OpenAI was losing money on its priciest ChatGPT plan, ChatGPT Pro, which costs $200 per month.

In a somewhat related thread, Weil said that OpenAI continues to see evidence that more compute power leads to “better” and more performant models. That’s in large part what’s necessitating projects such as Stargate, OpenAI’s recently announced massive data center project, Weil said. Serving a growing user base is fueling compute demand within OpenAI, as well, he continued.

Asked about recursive self-improvement that might be enabled by these powerful models, Altman said he thinks a “fast takeoff” is more plausible than he once believed. Recursive self-improvement is a process where an AI system could improve its own intelligence and capabilities without human input.

Of course, it’s worth noting that Altman is notorious for overpromising. It wasn’t long ago that he lowered OpenAI’s bar for AGI.

One Reddit user asked whether OpenAI’s models, self-improving or not, would be used to develop destructive weapons — specifically nuclear weapons. This week, OpenAI announced a partnership with the U.S. government to give its models to the U.S. National Laboratories in part for nuclear defense research.

Weil said he trusted the U.S. government.

“I’ve gotten to know these scientists and they are AI experts in addition to world class researchers,” he said. “They understand the power and the limits of the models, and I don’t think there’s any chance they just YOLO some model output into a nuclear calculation. They’re smart and evidence-based and they do a lot of experimentation and data work to validate all their work.”

The OpenAI team was asked several questions of a more technical nature, like when OpenAI’s next reasoning model, o3, will be released (“more than a few weeks, less than a few months,” Altman said), when the company’s next flagship “non-reasoning” model, GPT-5, might land (“don’t have a timeline yet,” said Altman), and when OpenAI might unveil a successor to DALL-E 3, the company’s image-generating model.DALL-E 3, which was released around two years ago, has gotten rather old in the tooth. Image generation tech has improved by leaps and bounds since DALL-E 3’s debut, and the model is no longer competitive on a number of benchmark tests.

“Yes! We’re working on it,” Weil said of a DALL-E 3 follow-up. “And I think it’s going to be worth the wait.”

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