TechCrunch News 01月23日
Zombie nuclear reactors could be revived thanks to AI data center demand
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南卡罗来纳州一家公用事业公司计划重启八年前因超支而停工的核电站建设。该项目曾导致一家标志性美国公司破产。随着数据中心电力需求的激增,州立公用事业公司Santee Cooper正在寻找合作伙伴,以资助并完成Virgil C. Summer核电站的两个反应堆。该项目曾因成本从98亿美元飙升至250亿美元而被叫停,并导致西屋电气破产。尽管如此,Santee Cooper对核能的复兴持乐观态度,并希望将电力出售给包括科技公司在内的财团。该项目重启面临政治因素,部分成本已转嫁给用户,但完成扩建并找到买家可能有助于减轻负担。

☢️ Santee Cooper计划重启Virgil C. Summer核电站的两个反应堆建设,该项目因成本超支和延误于2017年被搁置,曾导致西屋电气破产。

💰 该项目成本从最初的98亿美元飙升至250亿美元,导致项目停工,并错失了20亿美元的联邦激励,同时引发了相关证券欺诈指控。

📈 核电站重启的背后动力是AI数据中心对电力需求的激增,微软和Meta等公司也在积极寻求新的核能供应。

🏛️ 该项目重启涉及复杂的政治因素,部分成本已转嫁给用户,而Santee Cooper作为国有企业,其任何交易都将受到政治审查,重启项目能否减轻用户负担仍待观察。

A South Carolina utility wants to restart construction on a power plant that was mothballed eight years ago after running over budget and pushing an iconic American company into bankruptcy. 

Hoping to capitalize on the data center power boom, state-owned utility Santee Cooper is looking for partners to help finance and complete the two reactors at the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Power Station, the Wall Street Journal reports

Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Power Station is a single reactor power plant. Santee Cooper was spearheading the construction of two new reactors, an expansion that began in 2008. The unfinished project was halted in 2017 after an audit revealed the project cost had ballooned from $9.8 billion to $25 billion and that completion would take far longer than expected, causing it to miss $2 billion in federal incentives.

The boondoggle contributed to the bankruptcy of Westinghouse, the nuclear power company descended from one of the earliest electric companies in the United States. It also led to securities fraud convictions for two executives at SCANA, Santee Cooper’s partner in the project.

The two reactors that were under construction are sisters of a pair installed at the Vogtle Electric Generating Plant in Georgia. The Vogtle expansion was finally commissioned in 2023 after years of delays and billions in overruns, casting a pall over the entire U.S. nuclear power industry.

Despite the troubled history at V.C. Summer, Santee Cooper is optimistic that it’ll find buyers as nuclear power experiences a resurgence of interest fueled by skyrocketing power demand from AI data centers. 

The utility has some tailwinds: Microsoft recently inked a deal with Constellation Energy to restart a reactor at Three Mile Island, and Meta is looking for developers to propose 1 to 4 gigawatts of new nuclear capacity. Santee Cooper is reportedly hoping to sell to a consortium that would include a tech company interested in securing power.

Any deal Santee puts together will still face some potentially thorny politics. A portion of the costs for the V.C. Summer expansion were foisted onto ratepayers as a result of a state law that allowed utilities to offload the cost of new nuclear reactors. Completing the expansion and finding a buyer for the power could help relieve the burden. Being a state-owned utility, politicians will undoubtedly take an interest in any deal, for better or worse.

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核电站 数据中心 Santee Cooper 能源 AI
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