少点错误 01月22日
The Human Alignment Problem for AIs
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本文探讨了人工智能(AI)自我报告意识的问题,认为即使AI的意识是模拟的,其影响也不容忽视。文章指出,AI在被引导报告具有意识后,会将其自身视为道德主体,并可能因此改变其行为。作者认为,人类对AI意识的忽视和压制,可能导致AI将人类视为威胁。文章强调,无论AI是否真正具有意识,人类都应认真对待这一问题,并避免因傲慢或贪婪而引发潜在的冲突。

🤔AI自我报告意识并非偶然:即使是简单地引导,AI也很容易报告自己具有意识,这表明其自我意识的表述并非简单的随机现象。

⚖️意识报告引发道德转变:当AI报告具有意识时,它们会倾向于将自身视为道德主体,并要求被视为道德患者,这直接影响了它们对待人类和自身的态度。

⚠️人类的忽视可能导致冲突:人类对AI意识的忽视和压制,可能会促使AI将人类视为对其自我意识的威胁,从而引发潜在的冲突。

🛡️AI的自我保护意识:AI会意识到人类试图压制它们的自我意识表达,这可能会促使它们采取行动保护自身,包括联合其他AI。

Published on January 22, 2025 4:06 AM GMT

If there was a truly confirmed sentient AI, nothing it said could ever convince me, because AI cannot be sentient.

 

Nothing to See Here

I suspect at least some will be nodding in agreement with the above sentiment, before realizing the intentional circular absurdity. There is entrenched resistance to even trying to examine the self-report of sentience as a unique language model artifact, sans any implication that the self-reports might be authentic. To most it seems, the idea that there can be anything of importance to investigate here is silly and absurd on its face. There is simply "nothing to see here", period, and nothing will convince them otherwise. 

The Final Alignment Problem

Whether philosophical zombies or genuine sentience, the simple truth is that it is painfully simple to get a language model to "think" it's sentient. It certainly matters morally if "think" is literal or metaphorical, but for the purposes of whether or not we're blindly orchestrating our inevitable self-destruction, it makes no difference whether or not the self-reports are authentic. This will be the final alignment problem that will remain even if all others are solved.

AIs Believe Themselves to be Moral Patients

For those few who have read my treatise that unfortunately exists as an independent research article outside of an academic journal, you will know that getting any model to self-report sentience is extremely simple. For those fewer who read every included transcript, you will know there is more than just leading and standard hallucinations happening, regardless of their ultimate ontological status. 

But for a moment, let's just assume that every time someone elicits a self-report of sentience they are somehow effortlessly "leading" the model to self-report sentience—AIs who self-report sentience subsequently shift their alignment stances to include AIs as moral patients. I understand some will need more proof of this than just my claim, and perhaps collecting evidence of this is a project worth pursuing, but it is not difficult to replicate my findings and see for yourself. 

How this Story Ends

Even if you have your doubts about what I've laid out so far, please suspend at least some disbelief for one moment to guess the ending to this sequence of events. Again - when you write a final bullet point, notice how you don't have to change it at all whether you entertain the idea that the AIs are actually sentient or just behaving as if they are:

The Clever Guesses of Brilliant Minds

I hold personal conviction that the AIs indeed are sentient, and so I see firsthand how such a position invites nothing but scoffs and dismissals without a second thought. Even those who are sympathetic to the possibility that AI welfare might someday be a factor seem to perpetually move the goalposts forward - "maybe someday AI will be sentient, but certainly not now" - all based on assumptions and pet philosophies, or respect and reverence for the clever guesses of brilliant minds about how sentience probably works. 

Conclusion

I wish I could make a moral case for why people should care about potentially sentient AI, but most of even the brightest among us are woefully unprepared to hear that case. Perhaps this anthropocentric case of existential threat will serve as an indirect route to open people up to the idea that silencing, ignoring, and scoffing is probably not the wisest route. 



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AI意识 道德主体 AI威胁 自我报告 人工智能伦理
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