TechCrunch News 01月20日
Blinkit signals costly battle ahead in Indian quick commerce market
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印度即时配送市场竞争加剧,Blinkit正加速扩张,计划到2025年12月将暗店数量增至2000家。尽管扩张导致亏损,但公司认为这是为了抢占市场份额。竞争对手Zepto也在快速扩张,迫使传统电商调整供应链。Blinkit预计扩张将推动未来两年实现超过100%的增长。虽然竞争导致利润率增长停滞,但公司相信投资最终会带来回报。Blinkit的核心客户保持忠诚,但市场竞争加剧导致客户获取成本上升。Zomato的核心外卖业务增长放缓,而即时配送业务增长迅猛。

🚀Blinkit计划提前一年,在2025年12月前将暗店数量扩展至2000家,表明其在即时配送市场的积极扩张策略。

🛒为实现扩张目标,Blinkit在过去两个季度增加了368家门店和130万平方英尺的仓储面积,导致第三季度亏损10.3亿卢比,反映了其在市场竞争中不惜代价的投入。

📈即时配送行业的竞争加剧,迫使Blinkit等公司在门店租赁、产品折扣和忠诚度计划上采取激进策略,导致行业进入“抢地盘模式”。

📉尽管Blinkit的核心客户依然忠诚,但竞争压力导致利润率增长停滞,表明行业内价格战和促销活动的影响。

🚚Zomato的核心外卖业务增长放缓至17%,而即时配送业务增长高达120%,凸显了即时配送在印度市场的巨大潜力,以及Blinkit在该领域的战略重要性。

Quick commerce leader Blinkit is accelerating its expansion and expects continued losses as competition intensifies in India’s instant delivery market.

The Zomato-owned company now aims to reach 2,000 dark stores – small warehouses in residential areas that exclusively service online orders – by December 2025, a year ahead of its previous guidance, after exceeding 1,000 stores by the end of December quarter (beating its own projection by one quarter).

This acceleration led to losses of 103 crore rupees ($11.9 million) in Q3FY25, as Blinkit added 368 stores and 1.3 million square feet of warehousing space in the last two quarters.

JPMorgan believes the industry has entered a “land grab mode,” with companies pursuing aggressive strategies around store rentals, product discounts and loyalty programs. The bank wrote in a note that some other major players — including Zepto, the No.2 player in quick commerce — are expanding their dark store networks “sharply ahead” of schedule as well.

Quick commerce firms — that deliver grocery and other products to customers within 10 to 15 minutes — are cannibalising e-commerce market share in India, forcing established players to overhaul supply chains in response to shifting consumer demands.

“As we continue to bring forward store expansion, our networks may have to carry a greater load of under-utilized stores which will impact near-term profits in the next one or two quarters,” said Akshant Goyal, Zomato’s chief financial officer. These investments, he added, will likely result in growth remaining “meaningfully above 100%” through FY25 and FY26.

The strategic shift comes amid intensifying competition. Zepto, backed by Lightspeed, StrepStone and Glade Brook, raised more than $1 billion last year. Zomato also raised $1 billion in November last year through a qualified institutional placement.

Flipkart also launched its quick commerce offering last year and has added more than 100 dark stores. Amazon began its quick commerce pilot in the South Asian market last month. And Swiggy, which operates the No.3 quick commerce platform in India, listed late last year in what was 2024’s largest tech IPO globally.

“The biggest impact of the intensifying competition has been the acceleration in customer awareness and adoption of quick commerce,” said Albinder Dhindsa, who leads Blinkit. He compared it to food delivery’s early days, when heightened competition led to higher customer acquisition investments across the industry.

While Blinkit’s core customers remain loyal – comprising one-third of platform gross order value in December – the firm said competitive pressure has led to a pause in margin expansion. The company expects its current store network investments to eventually yield strong returns once the business achieves greater scale.

The expansion comes as Zomato’s core food delivery business shows slower growth at 17% year-over-year in the latest quarter, compared to quick commerce growth of 120%.

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Blinkit 即时配送 市场扩张 竞争加剧 暗店
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