Day 4 of the 4-day TaiyangNews High Efficiency Solar Technologies 2024 conference was devoted to XBC and next-generation technologies. The keynote speaker for the day, the Co-Founder and Director of ISC Konstanz Radovan Kopecek, shared his perspectives on the efficiency race for various new-age technologies. Known as the ‘pusher’ of the back contact (BC) technology, Kopecek sees nPV or n-type wafer-based solar technologies like TOPCon, HJT and interdigitated back contact (IBC) becoming the ‘emperor of energy markets’ 2027 onward when module efficiency will exceed 25% and the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) will drop under $0.01/kWh. Among these various n-type cell technologies, BC has the brightest future. “With BC technology, we will reach an average of 25.5% average module efficiency in 7 years from now,” forecasts Kopecek. He referred to the top 2 commercial module efficiencies on the TaiyangNews Top Solar Module Listing to prove his point since both belong to n-type with BC cell technology from AIKO and Maxeon, both exceeding 24% (see TOP SOLAR MODULES Listing – November 2024). TOPCon cell technology will no doubt lead the pack till at least 2026, post which Kopecek projects n-type BC bifacial to replace TOPCon from 2027 onwards when its bifaciality reaches 80%, till it incorporates as tandem IBC bifacial from 2036. The biggest advantages of BC, he explained, are highest efficiencies and low breakdown voltage. Driven by these factors and also further advancements such as lower silver consumption as the industry innovates with copper screen printing, BC will lead the future of the solar PV market. Sustainable development will be the key going forward, added Kopecek, which will lead to cost reduction as well including the change from silver to copper an area where work is currently ongoing. For more presentation videos and conference summaries for all 4 days of the TaiyangNews High Efficiency Solar Technologies 2024 Conference, click here for days 1 and 2, and here for days 3 and 4.