钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知 01月07日
Tencent, CATL Say Pentagon's Blacklisting over Chinese Military Ties is a Mistake
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腾讯和宁德时代等中国科技巨头被美国国防部列入“中国军方企业”名单,引发市场震荡。这些公司均声明此举为“错误”,并强调其业务与军事无关。尽管该名单目前不直接构成法律或经济限制,但可能导致美国财政部实施交易禁令等措施,并可能影响这些公司获取美国技术。此事件反映出中美在科技领域的紧张关系,以及美国对中国“军民融合”战略的担忧,相关企业正积极寻求与美方沟通,以解决误解。

⚠️ 腾讯和宁德时代否认与中国军方有关:两家公司均发表声明,强调其并非国防供应商或军事企业,并表示被列入黑名单是“明显的错误”。

🔋 美国国防部扩大“中国军方企业”名单:根据《2021财年国防授权法》第1260H条,美国国防部更新了名单,将腾讯、宁德时代等公司列入,总数达134家,同时也有6家公司被移除。

🚨 黑名单可能引发的潜在风险:虽然该名单目前不直接施加法律或经济限制,但可能导致美国财政部实施交易或投资禁令,美国商务部可能限制其获取美国技术。

📉 黑名单事件引发市场动荡:受此消息影响,腾讯等中国企业在美上市股票遭受抛售,股价大幅下跌,凸显了市场对中美科技关系紧张的担忧。

TMTPOST -- Two Chinese tech heavyweights called the Pentagon’s new blacklisting due to alleged ties to China’s military a mistake, and pledged to work together with U.S. government to address the mistake.

Credit:Xinhua News Agency

Tencent Holdings Ltd. said in a statement that the addition to the Pentagon’s blacklist was “clearly a mistake” as “we are not any defense supplier or military company.” “Unlike export controls or other issues, this listing has no impact on our business. Nevertheless, we will work with relevant US authorities to resolve misunderstandings,” the world’s largest video game vendor added.

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL) echoed Tencent’s clarification. The top battery manufacturer for lectric vehicles (EVs) in the world also described the U.S. Department of Defense’s move as a mistake, stating it is not engaged in any military related activities.

These Chinese companies made response after  U.S. Department of Defense updated its list of entities identified as Chinese military companies operating in the United States in accordance with statutory requirement of Section 1260H of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021. The so-called Section 1260H list has expanded to 134 companies, according to a notice posted to the Federal Register.  Tencent and CATL are among the most notable new names on the list.

Another new name on it, Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd, a Shanghai-based supplier of cellular IoT modules and antennas, does not work with the military in any country and will ask the Pentagon to reconsider its designation, which clearly has been made in error, a spokesperson of the company said.

list also removed six entities, including AI developer Beijing Megvii Technology, China Railway Construction, China State Construction Group, and China Telecommunications, citing that they no longer meet the criteria for inclusion. 

Updating the Section 1260H list of Chinese military companies is an important continuing effort in highlighting and countering China’s Military-Civil Fusion strategy, which supports the modernization goals of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) by ensuring it can acquire advanced technologies and expertise developed by PRC companies, universities, and research programs that appear to be civilian entities, according to the Department of Defense. It has said the U.S. government reserves the right to take additional actions on these entities under authorities other than section 1260H.

Being placed on the  Section 1260H list does not impose immediate legal or economic restrictions, but the designation carries several significant implications as it could pressure the U.S. Treasury Department to impose restrictions, such as banning transactions or investments involving the listed companies. The listing can also trigger the U.S. Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) to add a listed company to its Entity List, which would block access of this company to American technologies, which includes advanced fab tools or software. Companies on the list may face face increased scrutiny in their operations, heightened due diligence requirements from partners, and potential disruptions in accessing international markets.

Blacklisitng by the Pentagon stirred investors’ selloff of Chinese companies and other China-exposed ones. The U.S.-traded shares of Tencent crashed as much as 9.8% before finishing 7.8% lower in over-the-counter trading on Monday. Amsterdam-traded Tencent’s largest shareholder, Naspers-controlled Prosus fell 7.3% in their worst day in more than a year.

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美国国防部 黑名单 腾讯 宁德时代 军民融合
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