The Verge - Artificial Intelligences 01月06日
OpenAI’s Sam Altman says ‘we know how to build AGI’
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OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman表示,公司有信心构建传统意义上的人工通用智能(AGI),并预测自主执行任务的AI代理将在今年显著改变公司产出。OpenAI的下一个目标是实现真正的“超智能”,超越人类智能,加速科学发现和创新。尽管此前OpenAI曾将AGI定义为“比人类更智能的AI系统”,但Altman近期试图降低人们对AGI的期望。OpenAI与微软有排他性协议,直到正式宣布实现AGI。此外,Altman还提及了自己被解雇、加入微软又重返OpenAI的事件,并强调了公司从非营利组织向营利性组织转型的目标。

🚀 OpenAI 认为他们知道如何构建 AGI,并预计 AI 代理将在今年开始显著影响公司产出。

💡 OpenAI 的下一个目标是“超智能”,旨在通过超越人类智能的工具,加速科学发现和创新,从而大幅提升生产力和繁荣。

🤔 尽管 OpenAI 此前将 AGI 定义为“比人类更智能的 AI 系统”,但 Altman 试图降低人们对 AGI 的期望,这可能与公司和微软之间的排他性协议有关。

💰 OpenAI 目前在 ChatGPT Pro 订阅上亏损,尽管用户使用量超出预期,这表明定价策略可能需要重新评估。

🤝 Altman 反思了自己被解雇、加入微软又重返 OpenAI 的事件,并强调了 OpenAI 从非营利组织向营利性组织转型的目标,并致力于建立更强的治理体系。

Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge; Getty Images

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman says that the company is confident that it knows “how to build AGI as we have traditionally understood it,” referring to the tech industry’s long-sought benchmark of artificial general intelligence. And he predicts that AI agents capable of autonomously performing certain tasks may start to “materially change the output of companies” this year.

Altman made the announcement in a blog post published on Monday, where he discussed the past and future of OpenAI. The company’s next goal is “superintelligence in the true sense of the word,” he says. “We love our current products, but we are here for the glorious future. Superintelligent tools could massively accelerate scientific discovery and innovation well beyond what we are capable of doing on our own, and in turn massively increase abundance and prosperity.”

Altman’s description of superintelligence, broadly defined as AI agents that surpass human intelligence, sounds much like how OpenAI once described AGI: “AI systems that are generally smarter than humans.” OpenAI has repeatedly stated that its foundational goal is to develop an artificial general intelligence (AGI) system that “benefits all of humanity.” But Altman tried to lower expectations for AGI last month, saying it would “matter much less” than people thought.

Downplaying its previous definition of AGI may work in OpenAI’s favor, since the company is tied to Microsoft via exclusivity deals it made in 2023 until OpenAI officially declares that AGI has been achieved. But reports that Microsoft itself classifies AGI as a system capable of generating $100 billion in profits may prove that loophole ineffective. And while The Verge has heard that OpenAI plans to blend its large language models together as an “AGI” offering, potentially to hit this goalpost faster, the company isn’t turning a profit. Altman also says it’s currently losing money on its $200-per-month ChatGPT Pro subscriptions.

“People use it much more than we expected,” Altman wrote across several posts on X. “I personally chose the price and thought we would make some money.”

Altman doesn’t directly address OpenAI’s tight profit-sharing arrangement with Microsoft in his blog post, but he does lament about the confusing events that led to him being fired as CEO of OpenAI, hired by Microsoft, and subsequently returning to OpenAI in November 2023. Altman has since consolidated power at OpenAI, which aims to transition from a nonprofit organization to a for-profit one this year.

“The whole event was, in my opinion, a big failure of governance by well-meaning people, myself included. Looking back, I certainly wish I had done things differently, and I’d like to believe I’m a better, more thoughtful leader today than I was a year ago,” Altman said. “Good governance requires a lot of trust and credibility. I appreciate the way so many people worked together to build a stronger system of governance for OpenAI that enables us to pursue our mission of ensuring that AGI benefits all of humanity.”

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OpenAI AGI 超智能 AI代理 人工智能
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