Mashable 2024年12月20日
Around 10,000 Amazon workers are striking just before Christmas
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美国近万名亚马逊员工在圣诞节前夕发起罢工,由国际卡车司机兄弟会组织。工会指责亚马逊未能与其达成公平合同,而亚马逊则声称罢工工人并非其直接雇员。此次罢工在纽约、亚特兰大等地展开,起因是亚马逊未能满足工会提出的谈判要求,工会关注低工资、不尊重员工、非法反工会行为以及工作场所安全问题。亚马逊否认了工会的指责,并反称工会的行为非法。尽管部分罢工者是第三方承包商的员工,美国国家劳工关系委员会此前已裁定亚马逊对其分包商的员工负有共同雇主责任。亚马逊还试图挑战该机构的合宪性。长期以来,亚马逊的薪酬和工作条件一直是关注焦点,此前全球员工在“黑色星期五”也曾发起罢工。

🤝 国际卡车司机兄弟会组织了美国近万名亚马逊员工在圣诞节前夕举行罢工,原因是亚马逊未能与工会达成公平的合同协议。

⚠️ 工会的主要诉求包括提高工资、改善工作条件、反对非法反工会行为以及解决工作场所安全问题。工会认为亚马逊未能尊重员工的权益和组织权。

⚖️ 亚马逊声称罢工工人并非其直接雇员,而是第三方承包商的员工,并指责工会的罢工行动是“公关行为”,具有非法性。但美国国家劳工关系委员会(NLRB)此前裁定亚马逊对其分包商的员工负有共同雇主责任。

💰 亚马逊的薪酬和工作条件一直是员工长期关注的问题。在“黑色星期五”期间,全球亚马逊员工也曾发起罢工,要求改善工作条件,尊重员工的组织权。

Nearly 10,000 Amazon workers across the U.S. have gone on strike mere days before Christmas. Organised by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the union is accusing Amazon of failing to negotiate a fair contract with them. In response, Amazon claims that the workers striking aren't actually its employees.

The Amazon strike began on Thursday at 6 a.m EST, with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters announcing picket lines in New York City, Atlanta, Southern California, San Francisco, and Illinois. This action follows Teamsters issuing a deadline to Amazon earlier this month, demanding it come to the negotiating table by Dec. 15

Workers across several Amazon facilities voted to authorise strikes over the past week, with Amazon ultimately failing to recognise their union and meet Teamsters' deadline for negotiations. The union's concerns include "low wages, disrespect, and illegal union busting," as well as workplace safety issues.

"If your package is delayed during the holidays, you can blame Amazon’s insatiable greed," said Teamsters General President Sean M. O'Brien. "We gave Amazon a clear deadline to come to the table and do right by our members. They ignored it."

Unsurprisingly, Amazon has refuted Teamster's characterisation of the situation, calling it a "PR play" and accusing them of acting illegally. Specifically, Amazon alledges that Teamsters has "actively threatened, intimidated, and attempted to coerce" employees and contractors to join them.

"There are a lot of nuances here but I want to be clear, the Teamsters don’t represent any Amazon employees despite their claims to the contrary," said Amazon spokesperson Kelly Nantel.

At least some of the striking workers are reportedly employees of a third-party contractor rather than direct hires of Amazon itself. Even so, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) previously determined that Amazon is a joint employer with its subcontractors, and has enough control over workers' conditions to be responsible for them under law.

Of course, Amazon disagrees. Yet rather than argue these facts, Amazon has challenged this decision by attacking the NLRB itself, claiming that the 90-year-old government agency is unconstitutional. The company previously presented the same argument in February, joining SpaceX and Trader Joe's in attempting to undermine the NLRB's legitimacy

Amazon also attempted to overturn the first ever union of Amazon warehouse workers last year, though was ultimately unsuccessful.

Pay and working conditions at Amazon have been constant concerns for many years. Last month, employees across the globe went on strike during Black Friday for the fifth annual Make Amazon Pay campaign. Protestors have consistently demanded the e-commerce giant improve its treatment of workers, respect their right to organise, operate sustainably, and give back to society. The Make Amazon Pay campaign is not organised by Teamsters, and involved workers in over 20 countries this year.

The net worth of Amazon founder and executive chairman Jeff Bezos currently sits at $237 billion, putting him second only to Elon Musk on Forbes' Real-Time Billionaires list. This is a $68 billion increase since Bezo's net worth during last year's Make Amazon Pay protests — a bump larger than Myanmar's GDP, and the approximate size of Alaska's.

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亚马逊罢工 劳工权益 工会 NLRB 薪酬待遇
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