Zeroth Principles of AI 2024年12月07日
Zeroth Principles of AI
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本文作者Monica Anderson拥有数十年人工智能领域经验,她从2001年开始研究深度神经网络,比大多数人早了11年。她专注于深度离散神经元网络,该网络从空机器开始学习,并在主内存中构建伪神经元和伪突触结构。这种方法不需要GPU、线性代数或浮点运算,比基于深度学习的方法更高效。作者通过20,000多次实验,形成了其教育推广的基础,并在SubStack等平台分享。她提出AI认知论,认为全知不可得,所有语料库都不完整,因此所有智能都是易错的。她还指出,机器学习并非科学,因为它收集相关性并在证据不足的情况下得出结论。未来,她将探讨这些问题对人工智能的影响,并分享她在实验性AI认知论方面的见解和研究成果。

🧠作者从2001年开始研究深度神经网络,专注于深度离散神经元网络,该网络从空机器开始学习,并在主内存中构建伪神经元和伪突触结构,形成小型语言模型。

💡这种深度离散神经元网络方法不需要GPU、线性代数或浮点运算,与基于深度学习的方法相比,更加高效,且可以在此基础上构建Transformer。

🔬作者进行了20,000多次实验,并将研究成果发布在SubStack、Experimental Epistemology和公司网站上,以进行教育推广。

📚作者提出了AI认知论,核心观点包括:全知不可得、所有语料库都不完整,以及所有智能都是易错的。

🤖作者认为机器学习并非科学,因为它收集相关性并在证据不足的情况下得出结论,这在科学背景下是不允许的。她将讨论这一事实对人工智能(如ChatGPT等大型语言模型)的影响。

My name is Monica Anderson. I have had a decades-long career in both 20th Century GOFAI (mostly NLP) and in 21st Century AI (Deep Neural Networks). I started working on my Deep Neural Networks of the Third Kind (Organic Learning) exactly on January 1, 2001. At that point, fewer than a dozen people were working in this domain, including Geoff Hinton, Yann Le Cun, Yoshua Bengio, Jürgen Schmidhuber, and some of their students. Most people did not learn about Deep Learning until 2012, which means I had an 11 year head start.

I focused from the very start on Deep Discrete Neuron Networks, where learning starts out with an empty machine and then builds a structure of pseudo-neurons and pseudo-synapses in main memory. This heavily interlinked graph constitutes the entire Smallish Language Model. Construction of this Model while learning does not require GPUs, Linear Algebra, or even Floating Point Arithmetic, which makes it radically different and much more efficient than anything based on Deep Learning. It is still possible to construct transformers on top of these radically cheaper-to-create data structures.

What I have learned from studying the domain and conducting 20,000+ experiments over the decades forms the basis of my educational outreach, of which SubStack is an important component. My main publishing site is called Experimental Epistemology . More of my work is accessible from my Corporate Website , and I also post quite a lot on Facebook.

What is AI Epistemology?

Consider the following Epistemology domain statements:

Omniscience is unavailable.

All corpora are incomplete.

(therefore) All intelligences are fallible.

These are rather hard to argue with, but people worried about AIs as an existential risk are ignoring these facts and are positing vastly superhuman intelligences. Future posts will be discussing these issues.

My initial focus is to show that Machine Learning is not Scientific because they gather correlations and then jump to conclusions on scant evidence –  Operations which are not allowed in a Scientific context. I will discuss the repercussions of this fact on Artificial Intelligences as demonstrated by Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT.

I will also speculate on reasonable future impact on future AI systems from my (quite Holistic) point of view. I have many opinions and research results in Experimental AI Epistemology to share. I plan to discuss the impact on LLMs and other AI implementation strategies, Holistic AI, Deep Neural Networks, Organic Learning, Understanding Machine One, The Red Pill of Machine Learning, Natural Language Understanding, AI Ethics, and other topics in the AI domain.

AI for everyone

I see AI as providing many opportunities for improvements in quality of life at all levels of competence and resources. Specifically, (short term) I can see Dialog based AI as a phone app rapidly providing useful answers to simple questions from people who do not fully understand how the world works. Some posts will be speculative fiction about plausible models for a future AI-enriched society and various AI based spot solutions to common problems.

We will shortly find that for all practical purposes, our AIs stop lying. Posts will explain why ChatGPT and its ilk are lying today (Spring 2023), and how we will fix that. Indeed, many of my posts will assume AIs have stopped lying. Because that is what matters in the medium run.

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人工智能 认知论 深度学习 机器学习 神经网络
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