AI News 2024年12月05日
Amazon Bedrock gains new AI models, tools, and features
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亚马逊网络服务(AWS)宣布对Bedrock进行重大升级,Bedrock是其完全托管的生成式AI服务。此次更新包括来自多家人工智能先驱的新基础模型、增强的的数据处理功能以及旨在提高推理效率的功能。AWS将成为首个提供Luma AI、poolside和Stability AI等公司模型的云服务提供商,并通过Bedrock Marketplace提供超过100个模型。此外,AWS还推出了Prompt Caching和Intelligent Prompt Routing等新功能,以优化推理过程,并增强了Amazon Bedrock知识库,使其能够利用结构化数据和图模型,以及推出Amazon Bedrock数据自动化工具,将非结构化内容转换为结构化格式。这些改进旨在帮助企业构建更智能的AI应用程序,并从数据中提取更多价值。

😊 **模型扩展:**AWS Bedrock增加了来自Luma AI、poolside和Stability AI等公司的多个新基础模型,并通过Bedrock Marketplace提供超过100个来自各行业的模型,用户可以根据自身需求选择合适的模型。例如,Luma AI的Ray 2模型可以生成高质量的视频,poolside的malibu和point模型专注于代码生成和测试,Stability AI的Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large模型则支持生成高质量的图像。

🚀 **推理优化:**AWS推出了Prompt Caching和Intelligent Prompt Routing功能,分别通过缓存频繁使用的提示和智能路由提示到最合适的模型来提高推理效率,降低成本和延迟。例如,Adobe使用Prompt Caching将Acrobat AI Assistant的响应时间缩短了72%。

📚 **数据利用:**AWS增强了Amazon Bedrock知识库,使其能够利用结构化数据和图模型。用户可以使用自然语言提示查询存储在Amazon SageMaker Lakehouse和Redshift等服务中的数据,并将结果转换为SQL查询。同时,AWS还推出了Amazon Bedrock数据自动化工具,将非结构化内容转换为结构化格式,方便分析和使用。

🤝 **客户案例:**众多行业领先企业,如Adobe、BMW、Zendesk和Tenovos等,都已开始使用AWS Bedrock的最新创新来增强其生成式AI功能。例如,Zendesk利用Bedrock的市场功能,通过AI驱动的本地化和情感分析工具个性化客户支持。

💡 **服务发展:**AWS Bedrock在过去一年中客户数量增长了4.7倍,其生态系统不断扩大。大部分新工具,如推理管理、具有结构化数据检索的知识库和GraphRAG,目前处于预览阶段,而来自Luma AI、poolside和Stability AI的模型预计很快就会发布。

Amazon Web Services (AWS) has announced improvements to bolster Bedrock, its fully managed generative AI service.

The updates include new foundational models from several AI pioneers, enhanced data processing capabilities, and features aimed at improving inference efficiency.

Dr Swami Sivasubramanian, VP of AI and Data at AWS, said: “Amazon Bedrock continues to see rapid growth as customers flock to the service for its broad selection of leading models, tools to easily customise with their data, built-in responsible AI features, and capabilities for developing sophisticated agents.

“With this new set of capabilities, we are empowering customers to develop more intelligent AI applications that will deliver greater value to their end-users.”

Amazon Bedrock expands its model diversity

AWS is set to become the first cloud provider to feature models from AI developers Luma AI and poolside, while also incorporating Stability AI’s latest release.

Through its new Amazon Bedrock Marketplace, customers will have access to over 100 emerging and specialised models from across industries, ensuring they can select the most appropriate tools for their unique needs.

Luma AI, known for advancing generative AI in video content creation, brings its next-generation Ray 2 model to Amazon Bedrock. This model generates high-quality, lifelike video outputs from text or image inputs and allows organisations to create detailed outputs in fields such as fashion, architecture, and graphic design. AWS’s presence as the first provider for this model ensures businesses can experiment with new camera angles, cinematographic styles, and consistent characters with a frictionless workflow.

Designed to address challenges in modern software engineering, poolside’s models – malibu and point – specialise in code generation, testing, documentation, and real-time code completion. Importantly, developers can securely fine-tune these models using their private datasets. Accompanied by Assistant – an integration for development environments – poolside’s tools allow engineering teams to accelerate productivity, ship projects faster, and increase accuracy.

Amazon Bedrock customers will soon gain access to Stability AI’s text-to-image model Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large. This addition supports businesses in creating high-quality visual media for use cases in areas like gaming, advertising, and retail.  

Through the Bedrock Marketplace, AWS also enables access to over 100 specialised models. These include solutions tailored to fields such as biology (EvolutionaryScale’s ESM3 generative model), financial data (Writer’s Palmyra-Fin), and media (Camb.ai’s text-to-audio MARS6).

Zendesk, a global customer service software firm, leverages Bedrock’s marketplace to personalise support across email and social channels using AI-driven localisation and sentiment analysis tools. For example, they use models like Widn.AI to tailor responses based on real-time sentiment in customers’ native languages.

Scaling inference with new Amazon Bedrock features

Large-scale generative AI applications require balancing the cost, latency, and accuracy of inference processes. AWS is addressing this challenge with two new Amazon Bedrock features:

The new caching capability reduces redundant processing of prompts by securely storing frequently used queries, saving on both time and costs. This feature can lead to up to a 90% reduction in costs and an 85% decrease in latency. For example, Adobe incorporated Prompt Caching into its Acrobat AI Assistant to summarise documents and answer questions, achieving a 72% reduction in response times during initial testing.  

This feature dynamically directs prompts to the most suitable foundation model within a family, optimising results for both cost and quality. Customers such as Argo Labs, which builds conversational voice AI solutions for restaurants, have already benefited. While simpler queries (like booking tables) are handled by smaller models, more nuanced requests (e.g., dietary-specific menu questions) are intelligently routed to larger models. Argo Labs’ usage of intelligent Prompt Routing has not only improved response quality but also reduced costs by up to 30%.

Data utilisation: Knowledge bases and automation

A key attraction of generative AI lies in its ability to extract value from data. AWS is enhancing its Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases to ensure organisations can deploy their unique datasets for richer AI-powered user experiences.  

AWS has introduced capabilities for structured data retrieval within Knowledge Bases. This enhancement allows customers to query data stored across Amazon services like SageMaker Lakehouse and Redshift through natural-language prompts, with results translated back into SQL queries. Octus, a credit intelligence firm, plans to use this capability to provide clients with dynamic, natural-language reports on its structured financial data.  

By incorporating automated graph modelling (powered by Amazon Neptune), customers can now generate and connect relational data for stronger AI applications. BMW Group, for instance, will use GraphRAG to augment its virtual assistant MAIA. This assistant taps into BMW’s wealth of internal data to deliver comprehensive responses and premium user experiences.

Separately, AWS has unveiled Amazon Bedrock Data Automation, a tool that transforms unstructured content (e.g., documents, video, and audio) into structured formats for analytics or retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Companies like Symbeo (automated claims processing) and Tenovos (digital asset management) are already piloting the tool to improve operational efficiency and data reuse.

The expansion of Amazon Bedrock’s ecosystem reflects its growing popularity, with the service recording a 4.7x increase in its customer base over the last year. Industry leaders like Adobe, BMW, Zendesk, and Tenovos have all embraced AWS’s latest innovations to improve their generative AI capabilities.  

Most of the newly announced tools – such as inference management, Knowledge Bases with structured data retrieval, and GraphRAG – are currently in preview, while notable model releases from Luma AI, poolside, and Stability AI are expected soon.

See also: Alibaba Cloud overhauls AI partner initiative

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AWS Bedrock 生成式AI 基础模型 推理优化
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