Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年12月04日
The top jobs that pay $200,000+ require two things: Advanced degrees and in-person working, research shows
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文章分析了高薪工作与远程办公的关系,发现高薪职位(尤其是20万美元以上)中,远程办公的机会正在减少。数据显示,医疗领域占据了高薪职位的大部分,而这些职位通常需要高级学位和现场工作。随着疫情后企业对远程办公态度的转变,高薪职位对现场工作的要求越来越高,远程办公机会减少。文章也指出,医疗行业的高薪职位需求旺盛,但人才稀缺,这导致了薪资水平的持续增长。

👨‍⚕️**医疗领域占据高薪职位主导地位:**数据显示,20万美元以上的高薪职位中,医疗领域占据了大部分,尤其是牙医和全科医生等职位,这主要是因为该领域人才稀缺,而需求却在不断增长。

📈**远程办公机会减少:**自2022年第三季度以来,高薪职位中远程办公的机会持续下降,而需要现场工作的职位则大幅增加,这与疫情后企业对员工返岗的要求有关。

💼**高薪职位与学历挂钩:**文章指出,想要获得最高薪的职位,通常需要拥有高级学位,并且需要现场工作,这使得许多人不得不做出选择,是在家工作还是追求更高的薪资。

⏳**医疗行业人才培养周期长:**成为一名医生需要长达11年的学习和培训,这导致了医疗行业人才的稀缺,也使得该行业的薪资水平持续增长。

👴**人口老龄化加剧医疗行业需求:**随着美国人口老龄化程度加剧,对医疗专业人员的需求也在不断增长,这将使得医疗行业在未来几十年内仍然是高薪职业的主要领域。

Being able to save years of studying and debt by skipping college in favor of landing a $200,000 job that lets you work from home straight out of high school sounds like the dream. That’s because it is.Although companies are increasingly dropping their degree requirements and letting workers dial in for their shift remotely, don’t be fooled into thinking these sorts of jobs will land you the big bucks.That’s at least according to Ladders. The career site for six-figure jobs has been analyzing the top-paid positions posted on its platform and found that remote work availability and degree requirements have the biggest impact on top-tier salaries.In fact, only about 12% of the top-paying jobs listed on its site are remote. What’s more, the majority of the highest-paid positions on the platform are in the medical field, renowned for requiring years of dedicated study to enter.“The data shows if you want the highest-paying jobs available right now, you should hold an advanced degree and expect to work in person,” John Mullinix, the Ladders director of marketing who led the research team, said in the report. “If you are willing to do those two things, you will face low competition for jobs in your field.” Remote work has fallen out of favor with bossesHot off the heels of the pandemic, companies spent 2021 luring talent with fat paychecks and sweet work-from-home perks, especially in the tech scene.During the “Great Resignation,” workers job-hopped their way to higher pay at a rate not seen in decades—with 50.5 million people, or about one-third of the U.S. workforce, leaving their jobs in 2022. Since then, bosses have changed their tune on remote working and begun walking back their promises to never force workers back into the office. Now, they’re even linking pay and progression with showing face.Ladders’ data shows that remote-work opportunities for the highest wage earners have fallen every quarter since Q3 of 2022.Remote listings for jobs that pay $200,000 or more declined from 37% to just 12% between Q3 2022 and Q4 2023. Meanwhile, top-paid jobs that require in-person work shot up from 59% of listings in Q3 2022 to nearly 85% in Q4 2023. While there’s a common belief that the tech world offers greater flexibility compared to corporate companies and traditional vocations, the percentage shift between in-person and remote roles offering over $200,000 was nearly identical in both technology and non-technology sectors.“The research showed applicants increasingly have to choose between going with the biggest paycheck or getting to stay home,” Mullinix concluded. The top 20 jobs that pay $200,000 or more1. Family practitioner/general practitioner2. Dentist – DDS / DMD3. General dentist4. Primary care physician5. Associate dentist 6. Physician7. Principal software engineer8. Senior software engineer9. Family medicine physician10. Psychiatrist11. Sales representative12. Outpatient psychiatrist 13. Public relations vice president, cybersecurity14. Adult psychiatrist15. Dentist16. OGC | Deloitte automated systems and AI legal counsel17. Dentist – DDS/DMD18. Software engineer III19. SAP CPQ senior consultant20. Seasonal tax delivery manager – global employer servicesAll of the top five positions paying over the $200,000 benchmark are in the medical field, with dentistry roles appearing the most frequently and general practitioners nabbing the top spot. Part of the reason for this, the researchers explain, is because competition for such jobs is low. It can take up to 11 years to become a doctor, with exhaustive amounts of studying and years of on-the-job training. As a result, there’s a limited pool of people willing to endure such rigor before landing their dream gig. Yet demand for medical professionals is only growing—pushing hospitals to throw money at the problem.“Health care jobs account for such a large share of jobs that pay $200,000 or more because there aren’t enough professionals available to fill those roles,” Mullinix said. “Considering America’s aging population and increasing need for medical professionals, I expect health care will remain a top high-paying job for decades to come.”A version of this story originally published on Fortune.com on February 23, 2024.How many degrees of separation are you from the globe's most powerful business leaders? Explore who made our brand-new list of the 100 Most Powerful People in Business. Plus, learn about the metrics we used to make it.

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高薪工作 远程办公 医疗行业 人才需求 学历要求
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