ΑΙhub 2024年11月29日
AIhub monthly digest: November 2024 – dynamic faceted search, the kidney exchange problem, and AfriClimate AI
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AIhub月刊摘要涵盖了近期人工智能领域的重要资讯和研究成果。本期内容包括AfriClimate AI联合创始人Amal Nammouchi关于利用人工智能应对非洲气候挑战的访谈;Danial Dervovic关于提升逻辑回归模型可解释性的研究;Úrsula Hébert-Johnson等学者关于肾脏交换问题的研究;以及Gianluca Cima等学者关于增强受控查询评估的研究。此外,还有关于动态分面搜索、损失函数选择、AI偏见以及CSIRO的Everyday AI播客等内容。AIhub旨在为读者提供人工智能领域的最新动态和见解,促进该领域的交流与发展。

🤔**AfriClimate AI聚焦非洲气候挑战:**Amal Nammouchi介绍了AfriClimate AI这一草根社区,旨在利用人工智能解决非洲的气候问题,包括项目和未来计划。

🔎**提升逻辑回归模型的可解释性:**Danial Dervovic等学者在IJCAI 2024上提出了一种增强逻辑回归模型的方法,使模型的决策更加易于理解,从而提升模型的可信度。

🧬**肾脏交换问题研究:**Úrsula Hébert-Johnson等学者在IJCAI 2024上研究了肾脏捐赠和移植问题,旨在最大化接受移植的患者数量,并解决该领域的一些开放性问题。

🔒**增强受控查询评估以保护敏感信息:**Gianluca Cima等学者在IJCAI 2024上获得杰出论文奖,他们的研究探讨了受控查询评估框架,该框架在提供查询答案的同时,能够保护敏感信息的安全。

📚**动态分面搜索提升学术文献检索效率:**Mutahira Khalid等学者在ECAI-2024上提出了一种神经符号方法,用于数字图书馆中的分面搜索,该方法能够根据用户输入和数据集的变化,实时调整和适应分面,提升搜索效率。

Welcome to our monthly digest, where you can catch up with any AIhub stories you may have missed, peruse the latest news, recap recent events, and more. This month, we hear from AfriClimate AI co-founder Amal Nammouchi, learn about the kidney exchange problem, and find out how to improve the interpretability of logistic regression models.

Harnessing AI for a climate-resilient Africa: An interview with Amal Nammouchi

This month, we had the pleasure of chatting to Amal Nammouchi, co-founder of AfriClimate AI, a grassroots community focused on using artificial intelligence to tackle climate challenges in Africa. Amal told us about the inspiration behind the initiative, some of their activities and projects, and plans for the future. Read the interview here.

Building trust in AI: Transparent models for better decisions

In this blog post, Danial Dervovic writes about work presented at IJCAI 2024 on improving the interpretability of logistic regression models. Danial and colleagues have proposed an augmentation to such logistic models, which makes decisions made by them more understandable.

The kidney exchange problem

In their work Parameterized Complexity of Kidney Exchange Revisited, presented at IJCAI 2024, Úrsula Hébert-Johnson, Daniel Lokshtanov, Chinmay Sonar and Vaishali Surianarayanan consider the issue of kidney donation and how to maximum the number of patients who receive a transplant. We hear from the authors about the kidney exchange problem and how they went about solving two of the open problems in this field.

Enhancing controlled query evaluation through epistemic policies

A significant data challenge concerns the sharing of information without compromising sensitive details. Gianluca Cima, Domenico Lembo, Lorenzo Marconi, Riccardo Rosati and Domenico Fabio Savo won a distinguished paper award at IJCAI 2024 for their work Enhancing Controlled Query Evaluation through Epistemic Policies, which considers the controlled query evaluation framework – an approach that safeguards confidentiality whilst still providing answers to queries. The team wrote about their research in this blog post.

Dynamic faceted search: from haystack to highlight

The number of scholarly articles is growing rapidly, and finding the most relevant information from this vast collection of data can be daunting. In their work A Neuro-symbolic Approach for Faceted Search in Digital Libraries, presented at ECAI-2024, Mutahira Khalid, Sören Auer and Markus Stocker utilise facet generation, an advanced search method that allows users to filter and refine search results. They outline three different dynamic methods that adapt and adjust facets in real-time, based on user input and the evolving nature of the dataset. You can read their blog post about this work here.

How to choose your loss function

In machine learning classification tasks, achieving high accuracy is only part of the goal. It is equally important to know how confident the models are in their predictions, a concept known as model calibration. A key factor influencing both the accuracy and calibration of a model is the choice of the loss function during training. In this blog post, Viacheslav Komisarenko explores how to choose a loss function to achieve good calibration. This is work that won him, and co-author Meelis Kull, an outstanding paper award at ECAI-2024.

The Turing Lectures: Can we trust AI? – with Abeba Birhane

The Turing Lectures series features influential figures from the world of data science and artificial intelligence. The latest lecture was given by Dr Abeba Birhane, in which she tackled the topic of biases in data and the downstream impact on AI systems, and showed how this can lead to unfair outcomes in our daily lives. You can watch the lecture here.

Everyday AI podcast back for season two

CSIRO’s Everyday AI podcast is back for a second season. Host Jon Whittle, and expert guests, delve into how AI is impacting various aspects of our lives, from healthcare and education to workplaces and beyond. You can listen to the series here.

AIhub on Bluesky

This month, we joined many of our contributors and readers on Bluesky. You can follow us @aihub.org.


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AIhub 人工智能 气候变化 模型可解释性 肾脏交换
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