Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月29日
Gen Z and Millennials are ‘doom spending’ their way to a life of debt unless they make 4 changes
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在压力之下,人们会通过各种方式自我安慰,例如购物、睡眠或饮食。然而,过度购物并不能解决问题,反而可能加剧财务困境,这种行为被称为“末日消费”。文章指出,在通货膨胀、生活成本、国际关系等压力下,超过四分之一的美国人存在“末日消费”行为,尤其是在年轻一代中更为普遍。文章还建议了应对“末日消费”的方法,包括设定消费限额、制定可衡量的财务目标、设置消费障碍以及利用其他抗压工具等,旨在帮助人们在缓解压力时避免过度消费,保持财务健康。

🤔 **“末日消费”现象普遍存在:** 调查显示超过四分之一的美国人因通货膨胀、生活成本、国际关系等因素而出现“末日消费”行为,年轻一代的比例更高,这与他们较低的储蓄率和对未来经济的担忧有关。

💰 **设定消费限额,合理控制购物冲动:** 专家建议,在压力下不要完全停止消费,而是可以利用奖励积分、优惠券等方式抵消部分成本,将购物体验与理财目标结合,例如设定折扣购物计划,将财务健康融入生活方式。

🎯 **制定可衡量的财务目标,培养良好的理财习惯:** 定期设定小额储蓄目标,例如每周存10美元,并寻求专业人士帮助规划投资理财,例如高收益储蓄账户、Roth IRA或401K等,逐步改善财务状况,降低未来经济压力。

🚧 **设置消费障碍,减少冲动消费:** 可以尝试移除浏览器或手机钱包中保存的信用卡信息,增加购物的阻力,减少冲动消费的可能性。

🧘 **利用其他抗压工具,寻找健康有效的减压方式:** 除了购物,还可以通过与朋友沟通、冥想、参加社区活动等方式缓解压力,这些方法既能有效减压,又能避免过度消费,保持身心健康。

To cope with undue stress, people self-soothe in a variety of ways—whether by eating, sleeping, drinking—or, of course, spending. But going overboard with a shopping crusade will not help in the long haul, say financial experts, who call the practice “doom spending.” They point to levels of collective stress that only feel manageable, due to a joint distaste for whatever is at play in the wider world, by spending. Over a quarter of Americans reported doom spending in response to worries over inflation, the cost of living, foreign affairs, and the election, according to an October survey by Credit Karma. And younger generations seem to be at greater risk, with 37% of Gen Z and 39% of Millennials reporting doom spending.                                                                                                                                                                    And that’s of particular concern: A third of Americans say they don’t have short-term savings, according to a report from Bankrate this year, and 38% of Gen Z and Millennials believe it’s more challenging to build financial wealth than it was for their parents because of the economy. Below, some advice from experts on how to curb doom spending.Set limits Hanna Grichanik, a personal financial advisor with Northwestern Mutual, says going cold turkey on personal spending in times of stress is not the full-proof answer—nor is it realistic. Instead, when craving retail therapy, she recommends you redeem rewards, points, or coupons to “offset the costs.” Making a rule to go on a measured shopping trip—on a discount—can gamify the experience and make long-term financial health part of the larger mindset. “This small hack can allow you to continue to find ways to save but allow you to enjoy something you have been craving,” Grichanik says. Establish measurable financial goalsMoney remains a top reason for Americans’ stress, according to the American Psychological Association. But adopting practical, financially healthy habits, and saving money—even in slow but steady forms—can offset the potential future stress of financial strain. Start by taking a moment once a week to set aside $10, Angela Fontes, vice president of policy and research at Financial Health Network, previously told Fortune.“Nothing happens overnight, but with consistency and having a timely goal, it can be effective,” Grichanik says about saving. Asking experts for help with putting money you have into high-yield savings or with contributing a portion of your salary to a Roth IRA or 401K can also help curb your spending, she adds. Create a roadblock to the $$$Similar to how some people lock their phone in a box to stop scrolling, Grichanik suggests doing something that will make it harder to spend. “An example of this is removing saved credit card information from your browsers or Apple wallets to ensure there is a barrier to purchase,” she says. Lean on anti-stress toolsIt may be helpful to have a list of tools, perhaps on your phone’s notes app, to lean on in times of stress—ones that don’t require large sums of money, of course. Calling a friend can help you feel more connected. Practicing a mindfulness meditation can reset your nervous system. And signing up for a no-cost community event, such as volunteering or open mic night, can connect us with others to feel more purposeful, which can lower stress and boost happiness. So, while treating ourselves with monetary goods in times of stress can feel comforting, it is, as they say, all about moderation and leaning on a range of healthy coping skills to ease feelings of discomfort without breaking the bank. More about stress:The Well Adjusted newsletter: Sign up to get simple strategies to work smarter and live better, in your inbox three times a week.

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末日消费 压力管理 理财 消费习惯 抗压能力
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