Mashable 2024年11月28日
OpenAI Sora leak: What it was and what it wasn’t.
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

OpenAI的AI视频生成器Sora在早期测试阶段被部分艺术家泄露,引发了关于AI模型训练数据来源、艺术家权益以及AI艺术未来发展的讨论。泄露事件源于艺术家对OpenAI利用其进行无偿研发和公关的抗议,他们认为OpenAI未经授权使用网络视频作为训练数据,并对艺术家进行剥削。虽然泄露事件没有揭示Sora模型本身的细节,但它引发了关于AI模型训练数据版权、AI艺术创作与人类艺术家关系等问题的讨论,也突显了AI技术发展过程中需要平衡创新与伦理的挑战。

🤔 **Sora AI视频生成器被部分早期测试艺术家泄露:** 一些参与OpenAI Sora早期测试的艺术家在Hugging Face平台上发布了Sora的访问权限,随后OpenAI关闭了所有早期测试者的访问权限。

📢 **泄露事件源于艺术家对OpenAI的抗议:** 艺术家认为OpenAI利用他们进行无偿的研发和公关,并可能未经授权使用网络视频作为训练数据,涉嫌“艺术清洗”(art washing)行为,因此选择泄露Sora以表达抗议。

🚫 **泄露事件并非针对AI技术的反对:** 艺术家们并非反对AI技术在艺术领域的应用,而是反对OpenAI在Sora项目中对艺术家的剥削和可能导致的艺术创作和工作岗位被取代的风险。

❓ **Sora的训练数据来源及版权问题引发争议:** OpenAI拒绝公开Sora的训练数据细节,但其可能使用了未经授权的网络视频作为训练数据,引发了关于AI模型训练数据版权和AI生成内容原创性的争议。

⚖️ **AI技术发展需要平衡创新与伦理:** Sora泄露事件再次引发了人们对AI技术发展过程中伦理问题的关注,需要在促进技术创新和保护艺术家权益之间找到平衡点。

A group of artists that were early testers for OpenAI's Sora leaked access to the AI video generator on Tuesday. But let's get the facts straight so the story isn't oversimplified.

OpenAI has since shut down access to Sora for all early testers. But for about three hours, the public could test out Sora for themselves. According to a statement shared with the demo hosted on Hugging Face, the artists released access to Sora as a protest against "art washing," which they believe they were "lured into" by OpenAI.

But there's a little more nuance to the story to than "disgruntled anti-AI artists leak the model." Let's dive into what it was and wasn't.

It was leaked credentials; it wasn't leaked code.

A leak of Sora may have sounded like a moment of truth that many had been waiting for.

When OpenAI announced Sora last February, there was rampant speculation about what the AI video generator was trained on. Many artists believe Sora's training data was scraped from videos on YouTube and elsewhere on the web without explicit permission. OpenAI has refused to divulge any details, but based on copyright infringement lawsuits regarding its other models, the company maintains that publicly available data is fair use under copyright laws.

But this is still very much up for debate as OpenAI and other companies face ongoing lawsuits about whether AI-generated content is sufficiently original and whether it commercially competes with human works.

When TechCrunch first reported the leak, everyone was dying to look under the hood and see what Sora was made of. But the Sora leak doesn't offer any intel about the model or its training data. It was essentially a publicly available web-based demo, likely made possible by sharing API access. It appears to have just granted the public sneaky backdoor access to Sora's functionality on OpenAI's servers. But while anyone in the world was briefly able to generate Sora videos, this type of leak doesn't grant us any new information about the Sora model itself.

It was a protest against OpenAI's early testing program; it wasn't a blanket anti-AI statement.

The artists that made Sora publicly accessible did so because they felt like OpenAI was "exploiting artists for unpaid R&D and PR" by leveraging unpaid labor in form of bug testing and feedback. "Furthermore," the statement continued, "every output needs to be approved by the OpenAI team before sharing. This early access program appears to be less about creative expression and critique, and more about PR and advertisement."

The group wasn't mincing words when it called OpenAI "corporate AI overlords" complete with middle finger emoticons. However, they "are not against the use of AI technology as a tool for the arts," since they wouldn't have been invited to participate as early testers otherwise, the group noted. What they are against is "how this artist program has been rolled out and how the tool is shaping up ahead of a possible public release."

This is the kind of nuance that often gets lost in AI discourse. Many artists aren't opposed to using AI as a tool for creative expression. But opposing exploitation of creative works and job replacement by automation is often conflated with anti-innovation. We don't know exactly what it is about how Sora is "shaping up" ahead of its release that prompted the revolt, but it's safe to say OpenAI wants a positive review from its artist testers, hence the dissonance.

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

Sora OpenAI AI视频生成 艺术家权益 AI伦理
相关文章