Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月27日
A group of artists just leaked access to OpenAI’s hotly anticipated Sora video tool to protest ‘corporate AI overloads’
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OpenAI的全新AI视频生成工具Sora因其测试版API被一组艺术家泄露而引发关注。这些艺术家声称OpenAI以‘创意伙伴’的名义邀请他们参与测试,但实际上却利用他们进行公关宣传,并控制所有输出内容。他们认为OpenAI的做法存在剥削性,因此公开发布了Sora的API,以抗议OpenAI对艺术家的不公正待遇。Sora作为OpenAI最受期待的产品之一,其生成视频的能力可能颠覆好莱坞等创意产业,此次泄露事件也引发了人们对AI模型版权和内容使用等问题的担忧。OpenAI已暂时关闭用户访问权限,并强调Sora仍处于研究预览阶段。

🤔 **艺术家泄露Sora API抗议OpenAI:**一群艺术家作为OpenAI新AI视频产品Sora的测试人员,公开发布了该工具的API,以抗议OpenAI的剥削行为,认为被诱导参与‘艺术漂白’以宣传Sora。

🎬 **Sora引发创意产业变革:**Sora作为OpenAI最受期待的产品之一,其生成视频技术可能颠覆好莱坞等依赖视频创作的创意产业,如广告和艺术等。

⚠️ **AI版权与内容使用问题再受关注:**艺术家们对生成式AI的版权和内容使用问题表达了持续的担忧,因为这些模型通常依赖于从公开的数字内容中获取的数据集,其中包括许多艺术家的作品。

🛡️ **OpenAI暂时关闭用户访问:**在API泄露后,OpenAI确认已暂停用户访问,并强调Sora仍处于研究预览阶段,同时表示会继续支持艺术家。

🤔 **OpenAI的开放性与商业化矛盾:**此次泄露事件凸显了OpenAI早期开放研究与后期商业化之间的矛盾,引发了人们对AI发展方向的思考。

A group of artists volunteering as beta testers for OpenAI’s new and unreleased AI video product, Sora, publicly shared access to the tool on Tuesday to protest what they said were the company’s exploitative practices.In an open letter posted on the Hugging Face platform and addressed to “corporate AI overlords,” the group published the access to Sora’s API, the special code which allows outside users to access the tool.The group claimed they were invited by OpenAI to serve as Sora “testers” and “creative partners,” but realized they were being “lured into ‘art washing’ to tell the world that Sora is a useful tool for artists.” They also maintained that OpenAI controlled and approved all outputs, and that the early-access program appeared to be “less about creative expression and critique, and more about PR and advertisement.”Sora is one of the most anticipated new products from OpenAI, the privately-held company that makes ChatGPT and which has been valued at $157 billion. Generative AI video technology has the potential to upend Hollywood and many of the other creative industries that rely on video creation, from advertising to art. As word spread online about access to the Sora model on Tuesday, users quickly began posting their video experiments. “It can be shut down anytime, try it now!” said one excited user on X. “It can generate 1080P and up to 10s video! And the results are incredible!” Following the leak, an OpenAI spokesperson confirmed that the company has “temporarily paused user access while we look into this.” They emphasized that Sora is still in a research preview, and that “hundreds of artists” have shaped Sora’s development, helping prioritize new features and safeguards. “Participation is voluntary, with no obligation to provide feedback or use the tool,” they said. “We’ve been excited to offer these artists free access and will continue supporting them through grants, events, and other programs. We believe AI can be a powerful creative tool and are committed to making Sora both useful and safe.” Marc Rotenberg, executive director and founder of the Washington, DC-based Center for AI and Digital Policy, pointed out that the leak was “deeply ironic” since OpenAI was first established as a company whose research was open to all. “It’s the reason that Elon Musk put money into it, and it was the subsequent commercialization that explains the reason he became disenchanted,” he said. “So if you go back to his mission, I think you would celebrate what the artists did in this moment, but of course, if you’re Microsoft and you just poured in $10 billion to further your proprietary model, this is probably not a good day,” Rotenberg said, referring to Microsoft’s partnership with OpenAI.It’s important to note that the news of the API access is much less devastating than if the entire Sora model — including the code and weights (which serve as the “brains” behind the model) had been leaked. OpenAI quickly shut down access to the leaked API on Tuesday.Still the fact that the company’s own beta testers are protesting is notable: Over the past several years, artists have voiced growing concerns about exploitative practices in the realm of generative AI, particularly around issues of copyright and content usage. Generative AI models often rely on vast datasets scraped from publicly available digital content, much of which includes artwork, illustrations, and other creative works created by artists.In addition, AI-watchers have been extremely curious to find out how the highly-anticipated OpenAI’s Sora model performs. In February, OpenAI released several high-definition video clips generated by Sora, but there have only been occasional demo videos released since then. How many degrees of separation are you from the globe's most powerful business leaders? Explore who made our brand-new list of the 100 Most Powerful People in Business. Plus, learn about the metrics we used to make it.

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OpenAI Sora AI视频 艺术家抗议 生成式AI
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