Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月26日
Walmart becomes biggest company to roll back DEI policies under conservative pressure to ‘end wokeness in corporate America’
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沃尔玛宣布撤回多项多元化与包容性(DEI)举措,包括终止与种族平等中心的合作、退出LGBTQ+员工包容性指数等。此举受到美国最高法院废除大学入学 affirmative action 政策的影响,保守派人士对企业 DEI 政策发起挑战。沃尔玛还将不再优先考虑种族和性别因素来选择供应商,并加强对第三方市场商品的审查,以确保其不包含针对未成年人的性或跨性别产品。沃尔玛表示,这些变化旨在营造更具包容性的环境,但此举也引发了争议,一些人认为这会损害多元化和包容性目标。

🤔沃尔玛终止了与种族平等中心的合作,并停止参与衡量LGBTQ+员工包容性的指数,这表明公司正在调整其多元化与包容性策略。

🚫沃尔玛将不再优先考虑种族和性别因素来选择供应商,也不再收集人口统计数据来确定资助资格,这可能对少数族裔和女性企业产生影响。

👀沃尔玛将加强对第三方市场商品的审查,以确保其不包含针对未成年人的性或跨性别产品,并审查对骄傲活动的资助,以确保其不资助可能不适合儿童的性内容。

🔄沃尔玛正在逐步停止使用DEI(多元化、公平和包容)的字眼,并将其替换为“归属感”,这反映了公司对DEI概念的重新思考。

💼沃尔玛的这一系列变化,与美国最高法院废除大学入学affirmative action政策以及保守派人士对企业DEI政策的挑战密切相关。

The changes, confirmed by Walmart on Monday, are sweeping and include everything from not renewing a five-year commitment for an equity racial center set up in 2020 after the police killing of George Floyd, to pulling out of a prominent gay rights index. And when it comes to race or gender, Walmart won’t be giving priority treatment to suppliers.Walmart’s moves underscore the increasing pressure faced by corporate America as it continues to navigate the fallout from the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in June 2023 ending affirmative action in college admissions. Emboldened by that decision, conservative groups have filed lawsuits making similar arguments about corporations, targeting workplace initiatives such as diversity programs and hiring practices that prioritize historically marginalized groups.Separately, conservative political commentator and activist Robby Starbuck has been going after corporate DEI policies, calling out individual companies on the social media platform X. Several of those companies have subsequently announced that they are pulling back their initiatives, including Ford, Harley-Davidson, Lowe’s and Tractor Supply.But Walmart, which employs 1.6 million workers in the U.S., is the largest one to do so.“This is the biggest win yet for our movement to end wokeness in corporate America,” Starbuck wrote on X, adding that he had been in conversation with Walmart.Walmart confirmed to The Associated Press that it will better monitor its third-party marketplace items to make sure they don’t feature sexual and transgender products aimed at minors. That would include chest binders intended for youth who are going through a gender change, the company said.The Bentonville, Arkansas-based retailer will also be reviewing grants to Pride events to make sure it is not financially supporting sexualized content that may be unsuitable for kids. For example, the company wants to makes sure a family pavilion is not next to a drag show at a Pride event, the company said.Additionally, Walmart will no longer consider race and gender as a litmus test to improve diversity when it offers supplier contracts. The company said it didn’t have quotas and will not do so going forward. It won’t be gathering demographic data when determining financing eligibility for those grants.Walmart also said it wouldn’t renew a racial equity center that was established through a five-year, $100 million philanthropic commitment from the company with a mandate to, according to its website, “address the root causes of gaps in outcomes experienced by Black and African American people in education, health, finance and criminal justice systems.”And it would stop participating in the Human Rights Campaign’s annual benchmark index that measures workplace inclusion for LGBTQ+ employees.“We’ve been on a journey and know we aren’t perfect, but every decision comes from a place of wanting to foster a sense of belonging, to open doors to opportunities for all our associates, customers and suppliers and to be a Walmart for everyone,” the company said in a statement.The changes come soon after an election win by former President Donald Trump, who has criticized DEI initiatives and surrounded himself with conservatives who hold similar views, including his former adviser Stephen Miller, who leads a group called America First Legal that has challenged corporate DEI policies. Trump named Miller to be the deputy chief of policy in his new administration.A Walmart spokesperson said some of its policy changes have been in progress for a while. For example, it has been moving away from using the word DEI in job titles and communications and started to use the word “belonging.” It also started making changes to its supplier program in the aftermath of the Supreme Court affirmative action ruling.Some have been urging companies to stick with their DEI policies. Last month, a group of Democrats in Congress appealed to the leaders of the Fortune 1000, saying that DEI efforts give everyone a fair chance at achieving the American dream.How many degrees of separation are you from the globe's most powerful business leaders? Explore who made our brand-new list of the 100 Most Powerful People in Business. Plus, learn about the metrics we used to make it.

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沃尔玛 多元化与包容性 DEI 企业社会责任 保守派
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