Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月26日
British firms are being forced into ‘damage control’ mode as tax hikes leave CEOs questioning whether to invest in UK, industry chief warns
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英国企业正面临着税收上涨带来的压力,这可能导致企业削减成本、减少招聘甚至关闭业务。CBI调查显示,一半受访企业考虑裁员,近三分之二企业可能暂停招聘。企业高管们也表达了对英国投资吸引力的担忧,认为新的税收政策不利于企业发展。尽管政府表示税收措施是为了改善公共服务,但企业认为这会挤压利润,不利于经济增长。专家建议政府可以考虑对超额利润征税,而不是对所有企业征收统一税收,以保护企业竞争力和投资。

🤔 **企业面临成本压力:**英国企业因税收上涨面临成本压力,CBI调查显示,一半受访企业考虑裁员,近三分之二企业可能暂停招聘,部分企业甚至考虑关闭业务或搬迁至税收优惠的国家。

💼 **投资吸引力下降:**企业高管们对英国的投资吸引力表示担忧,认为新的税收政策不利于企业发展和投资,例如,Pladis首席执行官Salman Amin表示,在新的政策下,投资英国的理由变得越来越难以理解。

📈 **经济增长受阻:**税收上涨可能会挤压企业利润,不利于经济增长。专家建议政府可以考虑对超额利润征税,而不是对所有企业征收统一税收,以保护企业竞争力和投资,促进经济发展。

💰 **政府财政与企业发展平衡:**政府需要找到筹集资金的方式,但应考虑对超额利润征税,而不是对所有企业征收统一税收,以避免损害企业竞争力和投资,并促进经济增长。

📢 **CBI倡导提升竞争力:**CBI呼吁政府采取措施改善英国的商业环境,并计划发布一份“竞争力蓝图”,重点关注改善英国商业环境的领域。

Higher business charges will leave firms scrambling to control costs while ensuring profits remain unharmed and put them in “damage control” mode, according to the CEO of the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), the country’s most influential lobby group.“Tax rises like this must never again be simply done to business,” said CBI’s Rain Newton-Smith at the group’s annual conference held on Monday. ​”Too many businesses are having to compromise on their plans for growth.”​In a survey conducted after the budget, CBI found that half the 266 firms that responded are considering slashing headcounts while nearly two-thirds might halt hiring plans.Businesses were considering shutting shop and moving to other countries with tax-friendly policies even in anticipation of the Budget—a sentiment that seems to have deepened since Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves announced the exact measures.  High-profile CEOs have commented on how new fundraising policies are hurting the U.K.’s already waning investment appeal. For instance, McVitie’s biscuit maker Pladis’s chief Salman Amin lauded Britain for being the group’s “greatest investment” across the world. Yet, given the new policies that are likely to hurt every aspect of business, he lamented how it was “becoming harder to understand what the case for investment is” at the CBI conference.Other retailers have also flagged similar concerns around increased costs, particularly the increase in the minimum wage, which was also announced as part of the Budget. Sainsbury’s chief Simon Roberts cautioned that higher costs for employers would push inflation up just when it’s been brought to normal levels. Since the Autumn Budget was announced in October, tensions between businesses and the incumbent government have increased. Although Reeves has defended the measures as necessary to improve public services and undo the damage done by predecessors to the state of public finances, they will squeeze margins for businesses and leave them gasping for breath. This could hurt the U.K. economy’s growth prospects, which it has been parched for as it struggles to expand and compete with rivals like the U.S. meaningfully.  Academics argue that while the government needs to find ways to raise money, that could come from taxing excess profits rather than a single tax that applies to all employers, big and small.“When you hit profits, you hit competitiveness, you hit investment. You hit growth,” Newton-Smith said. The CBI boss praised the government’s efforts to increase capital spending and said that the lobby group would launch a “Blueprint for Competitiveness” highlighting the areas of work to improve the U.K.’s business environment.

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英国企业 税收 经济增长 投资 CBI
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