TechCrunch News 2024年11月26日
Tesla appears to be building a teleoperations team for its robotaxi service
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特斯拉正在招聘软件工程师,开发用于远程控制其Robotaxi和人形机器人的系统。这表明特斯拉正在认真考虑将Robotaxi部署到公共道路上,并且在一定程度上放弃了此前完全依靠自动驾驶的立场。大多数自动驾驶公司都认为远程操控是部署自动驾驶汽车的关键环节,特斯拉此举也与Waymo等公司类似。特斯拉的Robotaxi预计在2026或2027年开始生产,并计划在2025年推出Robotaxi服务。虽然特斯拉此前曾宣称其现有车辆可以通过软件更新实现完全自动驾驶,但这一说法目前已被淡化。

🤖特斯拉正在招聘软件工程师,开发用于远程操控其Robotaxi和人形机器人的系统,这表明其Robotaxi服务即将进入部署阶段。

🚦特斯拉此举标志着其在自动驾驶道路上采取了更务实的策略,不再完全依赖于完全自动驾驶,而是考虑将远程操控作为一种辅助手段。

📅特斯拉计划在2026或2027年开始生产Robotaxi,并计划在2025年推出Robotaxi服务,这表明其Robotaxi服务正在加速推进。

🧑‍💼远程操控系统将用于处理一些特殊情况,例如施工区域、碰撞和硬件故障,这与Waymo等公司采用的策略类似。

🤔特斯拉此前曾宣称其现有车辆可以通过软件更新实现完全自动驾驶,但这一说法目前已被淡化,这表明其自动驾驶技术发展可能面临一些挑战。

As Tesla gears up to launch a robotaxi service in the coming years, the automaker looks like it’s building out a teleoperations team. According to a recent job listing, Tesla is hiring a software engineer to help develop a teleoperations system that will allow human operators to remotely access and control the company’s upcoming robotaxis and humanoid robots.

The software engineer for the Palo Alto-based role would “drive requirements, make design decisions, and implement software integration for this custom teleoperation system.” 

While the job posting doesn’t clarify whether Tesla is looking to grow an existing teleops team, or if it is building the team and capabilities from scratch, the existence of such a team is notable for two reasons: The first is that it signals Tesla is getting serious about deploying its robotaxis on public roads. The second is that it’s a deviation from Tesla’s previous rhetoric of self-sufficiency. 

Tesla CEO Elon Musk has repeatedly emphasized Tesla’s ability to achieve full autonomy purely through advanced neural network training and camera-based perception, without reliance on human intervention. 

Most in the autonomous vehicle world regard teleoperations as an essential building block for rolling out self-driving cars on public roads. Companies like Waymo, which operates a commercial autonomous ride-hail service in several U.S. cities, already have teleoperations systems in place to handle certain edge cases, like construction zones, collisions, and hardware failures. 

The decisions made by remote operators are also a valuable source of training data for Level 4 autonomous operations. 

(The SAE defines L4 autonomy as a system that can drive itself under certain conditions without needing a human to take over.)

Tesla isn’t exactly new to teleops. The automaker relied on remote operators controlling its Optimus bots to mix drinks and banter with guests during the Tesla “We, Robot” event in October. But the requirements for remotely operating robotaxis would be different.

For example, the user interface and controls for robotaxis would likely mimic driving controls and have features like real-time mapping and decision-making support for complex situations, whereas with robots, the interface would depend on the specific task. Robotaxis would also require more robust communication over wide areas, and the operators would likely be required to log teleoperation interventions for later analysis of accidents or edge cases. 

Tesla revealed its robotaxi prototype last month – a Cybercab that’s built without a steering wheel or pedals and can carry two passengers. Musk said Tesla would begin production on the vehicle in 2026 or 2027. 

Musk also said he hopes to launch a service that will let people hail self-driving Teslas in California and Texas sometime in 2025, a service he claims Tesla is already testing in the Bay Area with employees.

It’s not clear whether Tesla’s burgeoning teleoperations team will be responsible for assisting only the purpose-built robotaxis, or also Tesla vehicles owned by regular people on the roads today. Musk has for years claimed that Tesla vehicles with existing hardware would one day be able to drive fully autonomously with just an over-the-air software update, but he has since walked back on those claims. 

Tesla did not immediately to TechCrunch’s request for more information about the teleoperations team. 

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特斯拉 Robotaxi 远程操控 自动驾驶 人形机器人
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