Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月26日
Tips for a smooth Thanksgiving with family, even when politics are different and tensions are high
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在2024年美国总统大选后,即将到来的感恩节和冬季假期可能成为一些人与家人团聚的喘息机会,但也可能因政治分歧而引发争吵。文章建议,在节日期间,人们应诚实评估自己与亲人的关系,是否准备好面对潜在的冲突;保持对节日的初心,例如与家人团聚;设定边界,避免讨论政治话题;避免卷入争吵;提前思考节后感受,并学会适时离开,以维护和谐的家庭氛围。通过这些建议,人们可以尽可能避免节日期间的政治争吵,享受与家人共度的美好时光。

🤔 **诚实评估自身状态:**在节日期间与亲人相处前,应先评估自己是否准备好面对可能存在的政治分歧,特别是大选后情绪仍处于高涨阶段,如果感到不适宜,可以暂时选择不参与聚会。

🎯 **聚焦节日初心:**明确参与节日的目的,例如与久未谋面的亲人团聚、陪伴年迈的亲人、满足孩子与亲戚玩耍的需求,将这些初心作为应对冲突的动力。

🚧 **设定边界,避免政治话题:**如果决定参加聚会,可以提前与家人约定,将聚会氛围设定为无政治讨论的区域,避免将政治争论带入节日。

🎣 **避免卷入争吵:**当遇到挑起政治话题的人时,要避免被激怒或卷入争吵,可以选择离开或转移话题,不必参与所有争论。

🚶 **提前规划,避免不愉快回忆:**在节日期间,可以提前思考节后的感受,并想象自己希望如何回忆这段时光,避免因争吵而留下不愉快的回忆。

🚪 **适时离开,维护和谐氛围:**当聚会气氛变得紧张时,可以适时离开,例如借口接电话、上厕所或散步,给双方冷静的时间,维护和谐的家庭氛围。

There’s no place like home for the holidays. And that may not necessarily be a good thing.In the wake of the very contentious and divisive 2024 presidential election, the upcoming celebration of Thanksgiving and the ramp-up of the winter holiday season could be a boon for some — a respite from the events of the larger world in the gathering of family and loved ones. Hours and even days spent with people who have played the largest roles in our lives. Another chapter in a lifetime of memories.That’s one scenario.For others, that same period — particularly because of the polarizing presidential campaign — is something to dread. There is the likelihood of disagreements, harsh words, hurt feelings and raised voices looming large.Those who make a study of people and their relationships to each other in an increasingly complex 21st-century say there are choices that those with potentially fraught personal situations can make — things to do and things to avoid — that could help them and their families get through this time with a minimum of open conflict and a chance at getting to the point of the holidays in the first place.DO assess honestly where you are with it allFor those who feel strongly about the election’s outcome, and know that the people they would be spending the holiday feel just as strongly in the other direction, take the time to honestly assess if you’re ready to spend time together in THIS moment, barely a few weeks after Election Day — and a time when feelings are still running high.The answer might be that you’re not, and it might be better to take a temporary break, says Justin Jones-Fosu, author of I Respectfully Disagree: How to Have Difficult Conversations in a Divided World.“You have to assess your own readiness,” he says, “Each person is going be very different in this.”He emphasizes that it’s not about taking a permanent step back. “Right now is that moment that we’re talking about because it’s still so fresh. Christmas may be different.”DON’T miss the bigger picture of what the holiday is all aboutKeep focused on why why you decided to go in the first place, Jones-Fosu says. Maybe it’s because there’s a relative there you don’t get to see often, or a loved one is getting up in age, or your kids want to see their cousins. Keeping that reason in mind could help you get through the time.DO set boundariesIf you decide getting together is the way to go, but you know politics is still a dicey subject, set a goal of making the holiday a politics-free zone and stick with it, says Karl Pillemer, a professor at Cornell University whose work includes research on family estrangement.“Will a political conversation change anyone’s mind?” he says. “If there is no possibility of changing anyone’s mind, then create a demilitarized zone and don’t talk about it.”DON’T take the baitLet’s be honest. Sometimes, despite best efforts and intentions to keep the holiday gathering politics- and drama-free, there’s someone who’s got something to say and is going to say it.In that case, avoid getting drawn into it, says Tracy Hutchinson, a professor in the graduate clinical mental health counseling program at the College of William & Mary in Virginia.“Not to take the hook is one of the most important things, and it is challenging,” she says. After all, you don’t have to go to every argument you’re invited to.DO think about what will happen after the holidayIf you risk getting caught up in the moment, consider engaging in what Pillemer calls “forward mapping.” This involves thinking medium and long term rather than just about right now — strategy rather than tactics. Maybe imagine yourself six months from now looking back on the dinner and thinking about the memories you’d want to have.“Think about how you would like to remember this holiday,” he says. “Do you want to remember it with your brother and sister-in-law storming out and going home because you’ve had a two-hour argument?”DON’T feel you have to be there uninterruptedThings getting intense? Defuse the situation. Walk away. And it doesn’t have to be in a huff. Sometimes a calm and collected time out is just what you — and the family — might need.Says Hutchinson: “If they do start to do something like that, you could say, ‘I’ve got to make this phone call. I’ve got to go to the bathroom. I’m going to take a walk around the block.'”For more on family:View the new Fortune 50 Best Places to Live for Families list. Discover the 2024 top destinations across the U.S. for multigenerational families to live, thrive, and find community. Explore the list.

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家庭关系 节日 政治 冲突 沟通
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