Paul Graham: Essays 2024年11月25日
The Island Test
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本文通过一个有趣的测试,即想象去缅因州海岸的小岛度假,需要打包哪些物品,来揭示人们的潜在瘾好。作者以自身为例,列举了书籍、耳塞、笔记本和笔,并分析了其背后的原因。书籍用于逃避现实,耳塞是为了保证安静的思考环境,而笔记本和笔则帮助记录和整理思绪。作者也反思了对书籍的依赖并非完全良性,并尝试过在旅行中摒弃书籍,只依靠自己的思考来打发时间。文章鼓励读者通过反思自身打包清单,了解自己的潜在瘾好,并尝试摆脱不必要的依赖。

📖 **物品清单测试:**通过想象去无人岛度假需要携带哪些物品,可以揭示你对哪些事物上瘾。例如,携带酒类可能暗示你对酒精存在依赖。

🎧 **安静思考的重要性:**作者认为安静的环境对于深度思考至关重要,因此即使在安静的岛屿上也携带耳塞,以防外界噪音干扰。

✍️ **笔记本和笔的特殊作用:**笔记本和笔是作者的“专业装备”,它们的主要作用是帮助作者感觉更好,并记录和整理思绪,防止遗忘重要的想法。

📚 **书籍的依赖性:**作者承认对书籍的依赖并非完全良性,书籍往往成为其逃避现实的工具,但作者也尝试过在旅行中不带书籍,只依靠自己的思考来打发时间。

⛰️ **摆脱依赖:**作者通过在旅行中减少携带书籍的尝试,意识到依靠自身思考也能获得乐趣,并鼓励读者尝试摆脱不必要的依赖。

July 2006I've discovered a handy test for figuring out what you're addictedto. Imagine you were going to spend the weekend at a friend's houseon a little island off the coast of Maine. There are no shops onthe island and you won't be able to leave while you're there. Also,you've never been to this house before, so you can't assume it willhave more than any house might.What, besides clothes and toiletries, do you make a point of packing?That's what you're addicted to. For example, if you find yourselfpacking a bottle of vodka (just in case), you may want to stop andthink about that.For me the list is four things: books, earplugs, a notebook, and apen.There are other things I might bring if I thought of it, like music,or tea, but I can live without them. I'm not so addicted to caffeinethat I wouldn't risk the house not having any tea, just for aweekend.Quiet is another matter. I realize it seems a bit eccentric totake earplugs on a trip to an island off the coast of Maine. Ifanywhere should be quiet, that should. But what if the person inthe next room snored? What if there was a kid playing basketball?(Thump, thump, thump... thump.) Why risk it? Earplugs are small.Sometimes I can think with noise. If I already have momentum onsome project, I can work in noisy places. I can edit an essay ordebug code in an airport. But airports are not so bad: most of thenoise is whitish. I couldn't work with the sound of a sitcom comingthrough the wall, or a car in the street playing thump-thump music.And of course there's another kind of thinking, when you're startingsomething new, that requires complete quiet. You neverknow when this will strike. It's just as well to carry plugs.The notebook and pen are professional equipment, as it were. Thoughactually there is something druglike about them, in the sense thattheir main purpose is to make me feel better. I hardly ever goback and read stuff I write down in notebooks. It's just that ifI can't write things down, worrying about remembering one idea getsin the way of having the next. Pen and paper wick ideas.The best notebooks I've found are made by a company called Miquelrius.I use their smallest size, which is about 2.5 x 4 in.The secret to writing on suchnarrow pages is to break words only when you run out of space, likea Latin inscription. I use the cheapest plastic Bic ballpoints,partly because their gluey ink doesn't seep through pages, andpartly so I don't worry about losing them.I only started carrying a notebook about three years ago. Beforethat I used whatever scraps of paper I could find. But the problemwith scraps of paper is that they're not ordered. In a notebookyou can guess what a scribble means by looking at the pagesaround it. In the scrap era I was constantly finding notes I'dwritten years before that might say something I needed to remember,if I could only figure out what.As for books, I know the house would probably have something toread. On the average trip I bring four books and only read one ofthem, because I find new books to read en route. Really bringingbooks is insurance.I realize this dependence on books is not entirely good—that whatI need them for is distraction. The books I bring on trips areoften quite virtuous, the sort of stuff that might be assignedreading in a college class. But I know my motives aren't virtuous.I bring books because if the world gets boring I need to be ableto slip into another distilled by some writer. It's like eatingjam when you know you should be eating fruit.There is a point where I'll do without books. I was walking insome steep mountains once, and decided I'd rather just think, if Iwas bored, rather than carry a single unnecessary ounce. It wasn'tso bad. I found I could entertain myself by having ideas insteadof reading other people's. If you stop eating jam, fruit startsto taste better.So maybe I'll try not bringing books on some future trip. They'regoing to have to pry the plugs out of my cold, dead ears, however.

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