Paul Graham: Essays 2024年11月25日
The Trouble with the Segway
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本文探讨了Segway为何没有达到预期目标,并分析了其失败的原因。文章指出,人们认为骑Segway的人显得自以为是,因为他们看起来毫不费力地就能移动。作者认为,Segway的设计过于简单,缺乏运动感,导致骑乘者显得“优越”,从而招致他人反感。文章还分析了Segway公司在发展过程中缺乏用户反馈,导致产品设计方向错误,最终走向失败。

🤔 **Segway的设计导致骑乘者显得自以为是:**Segway的设计使得骑乘者看起来毫不费力,给人一种优越感,这与人们的普遍审美和心理预期相悖,导致人们对Segway骑乘者产生反感,认为他们“太懒”。

🚴 **Segway缺乏运动感,与人们的预期不符:**与摩托车等需要用力控制的交通工具相比,Segway显得过于简单,缺乏运动感,骑乘者看起来像是在“站着不动”地被机器运载,这与人们对交通工具的运动和控制的预期不符。

🤫 **Segway公司缺乏用户反馈,导致产品设计方向错误:**Segway公司在早期获得了大量的资金支持,这使得他们能够在秘密环境下进行研发,缺乏来自真实用户的反馈。因此,他们没有意识到产品设计存在的问题,最终导致产品失败。

💰 **Segway公司发展过于顺利,缺乏迭代改进:**Segway公司发展过于顺利,缺乏迭代改进的过程,没有及时根据用户反馈调整产品设计,导致产品与市场需求脱节。

🗣️ **Segway的造型设计与人们的审美不符:**Segway的造型设计偏向于医疗器械,缺乏时尚感和运动感,这与人们对交通工具的审美预期不符,也导致了人们对Segway的反感。

July 2009The Segway hasn't delivered on its initial promise, to put it mildly.There are several reasons why, but one is that people don't wantto be seen riding them. Someone riding a Segway looks like a dork.My friend Trevor Blackwell built his own Segway, which we calledthe Segwell. He also built a one-wheeled version, the Eunicycle,which looks exactly like a regular unicycle till you realize therider isn't pedaling. He has ridden them both to downtown MountainView to get coffee. When he rides the Eunicycle, people smile athim. But when he rides the Segwell, they shout abuse from theircars: "Too lazy to walk, ya fuckin homo?"Why do Segways provoke this reaction? The reason you look like adork riding a Segway is that you look smug. You don't seem tobe working hard enough.Someone riding a motorcycle isn't working any harder. But becausehe's sitting astride it, he seems to be making an effort. Whenyou're riding a Segway you're just standing there. And someone who'sbeing whisked along while seeming to do no work — someone in a sedanchair, for example — can't help but look smug.Try this thought experiment and it becomes clear: imagine somethingthat worked like the Segway, but that you rode with one foot infront of the other, like a skateboard. That wouldn't seem nearlyas uncool.So there may be a way to capture more of the market Segway hopedto reach: make a version that doesn't look so easy for the rider.It would also be helpful if the styling was in the tradition ofskateboards or bicycles rather than medical devices.Curiously enough, what got Segway into this problem was that thecompany was itself a kind of Segway. It was too easy for them;they were too successful raising money. If they'd had to grow thecompany gradually, by iterating through several versions they soldto real users, they'd have learned pretty quickly that people lookedstupid riding them. Instead they had enough to work in secret. Theyhad focus groups aplenty, I'm sure, but they didn't have the peopleyelling insults out of cars. So they never realized they werezooming confidently down a blind alley.

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Segway 产品设计 用户体验 失败案例 交通工具
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