Paul Graham: Essays 2024年11月25日
What Doesn't Seem Like Work?
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本文以作者父亲热爱数学的经历为起点,探讨了如何找到自己真正热爱的事业。作者父亲从小就对数学充满兴趣,将解题视为乐趣而非工作,这启发了作者:如果某件事对别人来说是工作,但对你来说却像游戏一样,那么这可能就是你适合的方向。作者举例说明了程序员喜欢调试代码,以及自己大学时喜欢为朋友写论文的经历,强调了关注自身独特兴趣的重要性,并建议人们思考哪些别人觉得是工作的事情,自己却乐在其中,以此发现自己真正适合的事业方向。

🤔作者父亲从小就对数学充满兴趣,将解题视为乐趣而非工作,这启发了作者:如果某件事对别人来说是工作,但对你来说却像游戏一样,那么这可能就是你适合的方向。

👨‍💻作者举例说明了程序员喜欢调试代码,调试代码对程序员来说并非工作,而是乐趣,这体现了兴趣与职业的关联性。

✍️作者分享了自己大学时喜欢为朋友写论文的经历,说明了即使是同一件事,不同的人也会有不同的感受,有些人觉得痛苦,有些人却觉得享受,这体现了个人兴趣的差异性。

🕵️‍♀️作者认为,发现自己真正适合的事业方向需要像侦探破案一样,从细微的线索中寻找答案,并建议人们思考哪些别人觉得是工作的事情,自己却乐在其中。

🤝文章最后感谢了多位朋友和父亲对文章草稿的阅读和建议,体现了作者对他人帮助的感谢。

January 2015My father is a mathematician. For most of my childhood he workedfor Westinghouse, modelling nuclear reactors.He was one of those lucky people who know early on what they want todo. When you talk to him about his childhood, there's a clearwatershed at about age 12, when he "got interested in maths."Hegrew up in the small Welsh seacoast town of Pwllheli. As we retracedhis walk to school on Google Street View, he said that it had beennice growing up in the country."Didn't it get boring when you got to be about 15?" I asked."No," he said, "by then I was interested in maths."In another conversation he told me that what he really liked wassolving problems. To me the exercises at the end of each chapterin a math textbook represent work, or at best a way to reinforcewhat you learned in that chapter. To him the problems were thereward. The text of each chapter was just some advice about solvingthem. He said that as soon as he got a new textbook he'd immediatelywork out all the problems — to the slight annoyance of his teacher,since the class was supposed to work through the book gradually.Few people know so early or so certainly what they want to work on.But talking to my father reminded me of a heuristic the rest of uscan use. If something that seems like work to other people doesn'tseem like work to you, that's something you're well suited for.For example, a lot of programmers I know, including me, actuallylike debugging. It's not something people tend to volunteer; onelikes it the way one likes popping zits. But you may have to likedebugging to like programming, considering the degree to whichprogramming consists of it.The stranger your tastes seem to other people, the stronger evidencethey probably are of what you should do. When I was in college Iused to write papers for my friends. It was quite interesting towrite a paper for a class I wasn't taking. Plus they were alwaysso relieved.It seemed curious that the same task could be painful to one personand pleasant to another, but I didn't realize at the time what thisimbalance implied, because I wasn't looking for it. I didn't realizehow hard it can be to decide what you should work on, and that yousometimes have to figure it out from subtle clues, like a detectivesolving a case in a mystery novel. So I bet it would help a lotof people to ask themselves about this explicitly. What seems likework to other people that doesn't seem like work to you?Thanks to Sam Altman, Trevor Blackwell, Jessica Livingston,Robert Morris, and my father for reading drafts of this.

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