Paul Graham: Essays 2024年11月25日
Change Your Name
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本文探讨了美国创业公司在域名选择方面的一个重要问题:是否拥有与公司名称相同的 .com 域名。作者认为,拥有 .com 域名对于创业公司来说至关重要,因为它体现了公司的实力和专业性。即使公司名称与 .com 域名无关,拥有它也能提升公司形象。作者指出,创始人往往因为身份认同和缺乏想象力而忽视了域名选择的重要性,但实际上,一个好的域名可以帮助公司获得更多关注和认可。文章还介绍了如何找到合适的域名,并以 Stripe 和 Parse 为例说明了拥有 .com 域名的优势。最后,作者强调,虽然一些公司在没有 .com 域名的情况下也取得了成功,但拥有 .com 域名是一个容易解决的问题,创业公司应该重视并积极解决。

🤔拥有 .com 域名对于创业公司来说至关重要,因为它体现了公司的实力和专业性,即使与公司业务无关,也能提升公司形象。

😅创始人往往因为身份认同和缺乏想象力而忽视域名选择的重要性,认为自己的公司名称是独一无二的最佳选择。

💡找到合适的域名可以通过寻求他人帮助或自己列出并尝试购买,因为大部分不明显的词语或词组都可以作为域名,并且有很多域名是便宜或未被使用的。

⚠️创始人有时明知没有 .com 域名是问题,但会错误地认为自己可以买到它,而没有证据证明它正在出售。

📊YC 最成功的 20 家公司中,100% 拥有 .com 域名,而当前一批公司中只有 66% 拥有 .com 域名,这表明大多数公司都需要在这方面吸取教训。

August 2015If you have a US startup called X and you don't have x.com, youshould probably change your name.The reason is not just that people can't find you. For companieswith mobile apps, especially, having the right domain name is notas critical as it used to be for getting users. The problem withnot having the .com of your name is that it signals weakness. Unlessyou're so big that your reputation precedes you, a marginal domainsuggests you're a marginal company. Whereas(as Stripe shows)having x.com signals strength even if it has no relation to what youdo.Even good founders can be in denial about this. Their denial derivesfrom two very powerful forces: identity, and lack of imagination.X is what we are, founders think. There's no other name as good.Both of which are false.You can fix the first by stepping back from the problem. Imagineyou'd called your company something else. If you had, surely you'dbe just as attached to that name as you are to your current one.The idea of switching to your current name would seem repellent.[1]There's nothing intrinsically great about your current name. Nearlyall your attachment to it comes from it being attached to you.[2]The way to neutralize the second source of denial, your inabilityto think of other potential names, is to acknowledge that you'rebad at naming. Naming is a completely separate skill from thoseyou need to be a good founder. You can be a great startup founderbut hopeless at thinking of names for your company.Once you acknowledge that, you stop believing there is nothing elseyou could be called. There are lots of other potential names thatare as good or better; you just can't think of them.How do you find them? One answer is the default way to solveproblems you're bad at: find someone else who can think of names.But with company names there is another possibleapproach. It turns out almost any word or word pair that is notan obviously bad name is a sufficiently good one, and the numberof such domains is so large that you can find plenty that are cheapor even untaken. So make a list and try to buy some. That's whatStripe did. (Their search also turned up parse.com, which theirfriends at Parse took.)The reason I know that naming companies is a distinct skill orthogonalto the others you need in a startup is that I happen to have it.Back when I was running YC and did more office hours with startups,I would often help them find new names. 80% of the time we couldfind at least one good name in a 20 minute office hour slot.Now when I do office hours I have to focus on more importantquestions, like what the company is doing. I tell them when theyneed to change their name. But I know the power of the forces thathave them in their grip, so I know most won't listen. [3]There are of course examples of startups that have succeeded withouthaving the .com of their name. There are startups that have succeeded despite anynumber of different mistakes. But this mistake is less excusablethan most. It's something that can be fixed in a couple days ifyou have sufficient discipline to acknowledge the problem.100% of the top 20 YC companies by valuation have the .com of theirname. 94% of the top 50 do. But only 66% of companies in the currentbatch have the .com of their name. Which suggests there are lessonsahead for most of the rest, one way or another.Notes[1]Incidentally, this thought experiment works fornationality and religion too.[2]The liking you have for a name that has become part of youridentity manifests itself not directly, which would be easy todiscount, but as a collection of specious beliefs about its intrinsicqualities. (This too is true of nationality and religion as well.)[3]Sometimes founders know it's a problem that they don't havethe .com of their name, but delusion strikes a step later in the belief that they'llbe able to buy it despite having no evidence it's for sale. Don'tbelieve a domain is for sale unless the owner has already told youan asking price.Thanks to Sam Altman, Jessica Livingston, and Geoff Ralstonfor reading drafts of this.

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