Paul Graham: Essays 2024年11月25日
Being a Noob
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文章探讨了“新手”心态与个人成长之间的关系。作者认为,虽然感觉像新手令人不快,但它实际上与真正的无知成反比。在如今快速变化的世界中,我们容易感到自己像新手,因为我们不断接触新的领域和知识。作者认为,这种“新手”感并非坏事,它反而能推动我们学习和成长,帮助我们拓展视野,减少全局的无知。文章指出,人类进化过程中形成的厌恶“新手”感的心理机制,在如今的信息爆炸时代可能反而会阻碍我们的发展,我们需要学会拥抱这种“新手”感,积极探索未知领域。

🤔 **新手感与无知成反比:** 作者指出,在新的环境或领域,我们更容易感到自己是新手,但这并不意味着我们真的无知,反而可能意味着我们正在学习和获取新的知识,从而减少全局的无知。

🧠 **厌恶新手感源于进化:** 人类进化过程中,面对复杂但相对稳定的环境,厌恶“新手”感有助于提升生存能力,因为快速掌握现有技能比探索新事物更重要。

⏳ **时代变化,新手感需拥抱:** 如今世界变化迅速,新事物层出不穷,我们不断面临新的挑战,而固有的厌恶“新手”感可能会阻碍我们学习和成长,因此需要主动拥抱这种感觉,积极探索未知领域。

😂 **新手感并非羞耻:** 虽然感觉像新手可能会让人感到不适,甚至被嘲笑,但作者鼓励我们接纳这种感觉,因为它代表着我们正在学习和进步。

🌍 **全球视野,减少新手感:** 作者以自身经历举例,指出在熟悉环境中我们可能感觉不到“新手”感,但走出舒适圈,接触新的文化和事物,我们会更容易感受到“新手”感,但同时也会获得更广阔的视野和更丰富的知识。

January 2020When I was young, I thought old people had everything figured out.Now that I'm old, I know this isn't true.I constantly feel like a noob. It seems like I'm always talking tosome startup working in a new field I know nothing about, or readinga book about a topic I don't understand well enough, or visiting some newcountry where I don't know how things work.It's not pleasant to feel like a noob. And the word "noob" iscertainly not a compliment. And yet today I realized somethingencouraging about being a noob: the more of a noob you are locally,the less of a noob you are globally.For example, if you stay in your home country, you'll feel lessof a noob than if you move to Farawavia, where everything worksdifferently. And yet you'll know more if you move.So the feeling of being a noob is inversely correlated with actualignorance.But if the feeling of being a noob is good for us, why do we dislikeit? What evolutionary purpose could such an aversion serve?I think the answer is that there are two sources of feeling like anoob: being stupid, and doing something novel. Our dislike of feelinglike a noob is our brain telling us "Come on, come on, figure thisout." Which was the right thing to be thinking for most of humanhistory. The life of hunter-gatherers was complex, but it didn'tchange as much as life does now. They didn't suddenly have to figureout what to do about cryptocurrency. So it made sense to be biasedtoward competence at existing problems over the discovery of newones. It made sense for humans to dislike the feeling of being anoob, just as, in a world where food was scarce, it made sense forthem to dislike the feeling of being hungry.Now that too much food is more of a problem than too little, ourdislike of feeling hungry leads us astray. And I think our dislikeof feeling like a noob does too.Though it feels unpleasant, and people will sometimes ridicule youfor it, the more you feel like a noob, the better.

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新手 学习 成长 进化 未知
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