TechCrunch News 2024年11月23日
LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman warns against Elon Musk’s ‘conflict of interest’ in setting AI policies
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LinkedIn联合创始人霍夫曼在《金融时报》发表文章,对特朗普新政府的科技政策表示担忧与期待。他认为特朗普可能促进科技竞争和创新,但也可能利用职位偏袒特定企业,例如埃隆·马斯克及其公司,这可能损害美国科技安全和竞争力。霍夫曼还对特朗普支持加密货币的态度表示谨慎,担心其可能利用监管权力偏袒特定币种。他回顾了特朗普第一任期内针对亚马逊等公司的行为,认为特朗普可能再次利用权力打压竞争对手。尽管存在担忧,霍夫曼仍希望特朗普能成功推动美国创业和创新,为美国人民创造更多机会。

🤔霍夫曼认为特朗普可能促进科技行业竞争和创新,但同时也存在风险,例如可能利用职位偏袒特定企业,如埃隆·马斯克及其公司xAI,这可能损害美国科技安全和竞争力。

💰霍夫曼对特朗普支持加密货币也持谨慎态度,担心其可能利用监管权力偏袒特定币种,例如其自身或关联公司的加密货币项目。

⚠️霍夫曼回顾了特朗普第一任期内针对亚马逊等公司的行为,认为特朗普可能再次利用权力打压竞争对手,导致市场不稳定和不确定性。

💼特朗普可能通过其“政府效率部门”(DOGE)及其影响力,对监管机构进行人事调整或施加影响,例如对特斯拉、SpaceX和Neuralink等马斯克旗下公司的监管部门。

🌟尽管存在担忧,霍夫曼仍希望特朗普能成功推动美国创业和创新,为美国人民创造更多机会。

Reid Hoffman, co-founder at LinkedIn and Inflection AI, shared his expectations for the incoming Trump administration in an opinion piece for the Financial Times. And while he appears hopeful that President-Elect Donald Trump could clear the way for more competition and faster innovation in the technology industry, Hoffman also expressed concerns around Trump providing certain individuals and companies with favored status in a way that could harm American innovation.

One individual with his hands in several technological pies that Hoffman says could gain from Trump’s ascendance is Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI, and owner of The Boring Company, Neuralink, and X. Musk, alongside Vivek Ramaswamy, will also head up a planned advisory commission called the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). 

Hoffman called Musk’s ownership in xAI in particular “a serious conflict of interest.”

“Using his position to favor xAI in any way, such as awarding it government contracts, encouraging federal agencies to unfairly target AI companies, or imposing new regulations that limit exports will come at the expense of U.S. technological, economic and cultural security, and competitiveness,” Hoffman wrote.

Tesla, SpaceX, and Neuralink are all also in highly regulated sectors, the agencies governing which could experience layoffs or other influence from Musk in his role at DOGE. 

Hoffman, who backed VP Kamala Harris’s nomination and has been an outspoken critic of Trump’s presidency, also highlighted the potential benefits and drawbacks to Trump’s support of crypto. He said that “ending arbitrary enforcement policies against the cryptocurrency industry” as seen under the Biden administration could create a “more stable environment for blockchain innovation.” But he questioned whether Trump will “use his new embrace of crypto, and his regulatory authority over it, as a way to privilege a few favored coins?” 

Trump has his own crypto venture, World Liberty Financial, with a native token that launched in October, and is reportedly working on a new stablecoin that can serve as a stand-in for the U.S. dollar. There have also been reports this week that Trump Media, the president-elect’s social media company, is in advanced talks to acquire cryptocurrency trading platform Bakkt. 

Hoffman’s concerns that Trump might play favorites are not unfounded. As he noted in his piece, in Trump’s first term, the president-elect “targeted a number of iconic U.S. companies for personal and political reasons, creating constant chaos and uncertainty.” 

For example, Trump frequently criticized Amazon and its CEO Jeff Bezos, accusing the company of unfairly benefitting from USPS rates, which led to policies scrutinizing Amazon’s deals. Bezos, who owns The Washington Post, now appears to be amenable to Trump, and has defended his decision to withhold the newspaper’s endorsement of Harris.  

Musk also has a reputation for publicly challenging and criticizing competitors and people he disagrees with. The path to his acquisition of Twitter, now X, was littered with public critiques of the platform’s leadership and business model. 

Hoffman — who helped fund E. Jean Caroll’s rape case against Trump, criticized him as a “convicted felon and pathological liar,” and has expressed fears that the president-elect would retaliate against him and others in business — ended on an upbeat note despite his skepticism. 

“I very much hope that Trump succeeds wildly in enabling US entrepreneurship and innovation, increasing wages for workers and creating a country where every American is free to pursue their ambitions with dignity, purpose and a sense of belonging,” Hoffman wrote. “That’s why I will continue to do everything I can to build the next generation of companies that bring life-changing opportunities for individuals and society.”

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特朗普 科技创新 埃隆·马斯克 加密货币 监管风险
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