Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月21日
Google’s departing EMEA president is a former Olympian and likes to kick off his morning rowing on the river Thames
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本文采访了谷歌欧洲、中东和非洲地区总裁Matt Brittin,探讨了人工智能、科技监管、欧洲生产力等议题。Brittin强调负责任地开发AI,呼吁制定科技规则,并指出欧洲需要加大技术创新和应用以缩小与美国的差距。他分享了自己注重睡眠、利用AI工具提高效率的经验,并认为欧洲领导人应抓住机遇,将技术用于社会发展。文章还提及了欧洲在数据保护和AI法案方面取得的进展,以及AI在药物研发和疾病研究等领域的巨大潜力。

🤔 **AI是谷歌的核心任务:** Brittin强调谷歌致力于负责任地开发AI,并将其用于造福人类,认为AI的创新和发展至关重要,需要兼顾效益和责任。

🌍 **科技监管的重要性:** Brittin认为,科技领域需要制定规则,以应对日益复杂的科技发展。他指出欧洲在数据保护和AI法案方面已有所作为,但同时也面临着规则复杂、实施难度大的挑战,这对欧洲初创企业发展提出了挑战。

📈 **欧洲生产力提升的关键:** Brittin认为,欧洲与美国在生产力方面的差距主要在于技术创新和应用的不足,呼吁欧洲领导人重视技术创新,并将其应用于社会发展,以缩小差距。

⏰ **高效工作的方法:** Brittin分享了自己利用Google Gemini AI工具NotebookLM提高工作效率的经验,例如将冗长的报告转化为易于理解的摘要或播客,以提升信息获取和处理效率。

🧠 **睡眠对生产力的重要性:** Brittin提及阅读《为什么我们要睡觉》一书的经历,并表示睡眠对个人生产力至关重要,强调了保持良好睡眠习惯的重要性。

Matt Brittin, Google’s president, EMEA, is a flag bearer for leadership and resilience. He joined Google in 2007 as managing director for the U.K., rising through the ranks to his current role in 2014.  During his decade-long term at the top of Google in Europe, he deftly weathered public storms around how much tax Google paid in the U.K., and grew the region’s revenues to a third of Google’s total revenue worldwide.  17Rank of Google parent Alphabet on the 2024 Fortune Global 500.Brittin is a former Olympian, having represented Team GB in 1988. And when he can find the time, he starts his days with a row near his home in west London.  Ahead of Brittin’s departure from Google at the end of 2024, we sat down with him at the Fortune CEO Forum in London. This interview has been edited for brevity.Down to businessFortune: What global trend are you focused on?AI. It’s the mission of building AI responsibly to help humanity and benefit humanity. It’s crucial that we develop it well. We innovate to go after the biggest benefits, but we also build it responsibly.  If you were an economic policymaker, what would be your top priority? We need regulation for technology, and it’s hard to get it right. So we need rules of the road.  Europe’s been at the forefront: hundreds of pieces of regulation around digital technology in the last five years, and they’re all being implemented at different speeds, in different ways, in different countries. But the EU has also worked hard on things like data protection, GDPR, and the AI Act to try to place frameworks.  So, from our standpoint at Google, what’s good is, at least there’s some clarity. The challenge is that it’s an incredibly complicated rule book for anybody. We’ve got the scale to be able to get lawyers on it, and even for us, it’s challenging.  But imagine if you’re a European startup, and this is one of the questions that’s been on my mind for 18 years at Google—why have we not got Big Tech companies from Europe?  Being productiveWhat time do you get up, and what sets you up for the day? I usually get up between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., and my ideal day starts with rowing. I’m not very good at most sports, but I used to be a rower, and being on the water, usually with someone else, allowed me to connect and exercise, which truly sets a positive tone for my day. What apps or methods do you use to be more productive? I love using NotebookLM, which is powered by Gemini [Google’s AI tool].  You put files into it and ask it to summarize in language even a child can understand. It can even generate a podcast that is pretty convincing. I did that with the Draghi report, which is 328 pages long, and told the platform to provide me with a podcast covering the key topics so that I could listen while running.  How can European leaders close the productivity gap with the U.S.? The gap is almost entirely about technical innovation and adoption. That’s a wake-up call to European leaders. We’ve heard leaders like President Macron, and in the U.K., Keir Starmer’s government, wanting to harness technology for good. There’s a moment where political leaders can say, “Hang on, we’re getting this wrong. We need rules of the road, but we also need to make sure we’re in the race.”  The regulation challenges are significant, but the potential is vast. We just saw the Nobel Prize awarded to two of my colleagues [Demis Hassabis and John Jumper] for their huge breakthroughs in drug discovery, disease research, and enzymes using AI. And there’s much more coming.  Getting personalWho is on your “personal board”? What I’ve tried to do throughout my career is have an informal network of people that I can turn to. I think if you say to somebody, “Will you be my mentor?,” it’s a bit like asking for marriage on a first date. But if you say, “Listen, I’m wrestling with something, can I come and ask you how you’ve dealt with it?” What book have you read, either recently or in the past, that has inspired you? Why We Sleep, by Matthew Walker. If you have young children, don’t read it. But otherwise, I think it helped me establish a foundation for productivity, which is, if you don’t look after sleep, then you really are in trouble.  CEO Agenda provides unique insights into how leaders think and lead, and what keeps them busy in a world of constant change. We look into the lives, minds and agendas of CEOs at the world’s most iconic companies. Dive into our other CEO Agenda profiles.

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Matt Brittin 谷歌 人工智能 科技监管 欧洲科技
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