Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月20日
The CEO of Glassdoor breaks the power shift in the labor market and how the hiring landscape has changed
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随着经济环境变化,美国就业市场正经历着显著转变。与大辞职时期雇员拥有更多选择、薪资大幅上涨形成对比,如今职位空缺减少,求职者面临更多竞争压力。雇主重新掌握主动权,开始在薪资谈判、返岗政策等方面采取更强硬的立场。部分公司要求员工每周五天返岗,但也有一些公司选择继续远程或混合办公模式。远程办公模式也为企业带来了新的机遇,例如能够吸引更多来自全国乃至全球的人才。总体而言,就业市场权力平衡已发生转移,远程办公趋势仍将持续。

🤔 职位空缺减少:2023年9月职位空缺数量较2022年同期减少200万,求职者面临更多竞争压力,更容易留任现有工作。

💪 雇主掌握主动权:就业市场权力转向雇主,他们在薪资谈判、返岗政策等方面拥有更多话语权,部分公司开始强制要求员工返岗。

🏢 远程办公趋势持续:尽管部分公司要求员工返岗,但远程和混合办公模式仍将持续,一些公司如Glassdoor选择全面远程办公,并从中受益,例如能够吸引更多人才。

🌍 远程办公带来人才优势:Glassdoor等公司通过远程办公模式,能够接触到更多来自全国乃至全球的人才,扩展了人才库。

💼 劳动力市场变化:亚马逊、戴尔和华盛顿邮报等公司要求员工返岗,而波音公司则开始裁员,反映出劳动力市场正在发生变化。

During the Great Resignation, companies couldn’t find talent fast enough. That put power in the hands of job seekers across the U.S., and led to some big wage increases. But that seems like a distant memory now. The number of open jobs in September of this year was 2 million less than the same month in 2023, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Workers are struggling to find a job, and more likely to stay put when they have one. “It really feels like the power shifted to the employers,” Glassdoor CEO Christian Sutherland-Wong tells Fortune. “Previously, job seekers had a lot of choices and could easily move between companies. But now they’re holding back, and people stay in their companies longer.”That shift in power dynamics has allowed some companies to start playing hardball with workers on everything from salary negotiations to RTO mandates. This autumn, Amazon made a splash by mandating that workers return to work five days a week beginning in January. Computer company Dell and the Washington Post have made similar pronouncements. But other companies are doing the opposite. Glassdoor went fully remote earlier this year.  And despite the recent flurry of big-name companies demanding RTO, Sutherland-Wong believes that remote and hybrid work trends are here to stay.And as for Glassdoor specifically, their decision to be remote has come with some major upsides. “I think the biggest benefit we’ve seen, being a fully remote workplace, is being able to tap into talent all around the U.S. and all around the globe that we didn’t have access to when we were an office-based company,” he, tells Fortune. “And that’s been a powerful change to the talent we’ve been able to bring on.”Check out more from Sutherland-Wong in the full interview here.Brit Morsebrit.morse@fortune.comToday’s edition was curated by Emma Burleigh.Around the TableA round-up of the most important HR headlines.Some employers who largely depend on immigrant labor fear that Trump’s new policies will include workforce raids. BloombergThe U.S. Patent and Trademark Office banned its employees from using generative AI on the job out of concern that the tools exhibiting “bias, unpredictability, and malicious behavior.” WiredAlthough robots have taken up some warehouse work duties, the technology is less capable of matching some skills that humans have, like reaching into containers to find buried items. New York TimesWatercoolerEverything you need to know from Fortune.Legal quarrels. Amazon and SpaceX attorneys are fighting the National Labor Relations Board, arguing in a federal appeals court that the organization is unconstitutional. —Haleluya Hadero, AP Beau benefits. Some Gen Z are “throning” to make their way to the top—dating people who they view as more successful, to benefit from their partner’s reputation and network. —Orianna Rosa RoyleWARNing note. On Monday, Boeing sent out its first wave of layoff notices to workers in Washington state as the company seeks to cut about 2,200 jobs. —AFPThis is the web version of CHRO Daily, a newsletter focusing on helping HR executives navigate the needs of the workplace. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.

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就业市场 雇主 员工 远程办公 返岗
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