Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月20日
Oakland accidentally publishes draft report saying city is nearly bankrupt before swapping it with official document
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奥克兰市政府意外发布了一份预警即将破产的财政报告,随后迅速替换为措辞较为缓和的官方文件。这份泄露的报告指出,奥克兰面临9300万美元的预算缺口,并警告称若不采取紧急行动可能导致破产。尽管市政府否认了该报告,但两个版本的报告都承认奥克兰正面临着支出增加、收入停滞和结构性赤字等问题。关键问题包括房地产转让税收入下降,以及警局预算超支等。奥克兰市政府需要采取措施解决财政挑战,避免陷入财务困境。

🤔 **意外泄露的财政报告预警奥克兰市可能面临破产风险:**奥克兰市政府意外发布了一份财政报告,指出该市面临9300万美元的预算缺口,并警告若不采取紧急行动可能导致破产,甚至提及了第9章破产法。

💸 **房地产转让税收入下降导致奥克兰市财政收入减少:**奥克兰市的关键收入来源之一——房地产转让税收入下降,导致该市财政收入减少,加剧了财政困境。

👮 **奥克兰警局预算超支问题严重:**报告预测,奥克兰警局在2024-2025财年将超支5200万美元,主要原因是加班费用的增加。

⚠️ **奥克兰市政府需要采取紧急措施解决财政挑战:**尽管市政府否认了泄露报告中关于破产的警告,但两个版本的报告都承认了奥克兰市面临的财政挑战,需要采取措施解决。

🏛️ **美国城市破产案例相对罕见:**自2013年底特律申请破产以来,美国只有少数几个城市寻求第9章破产保护,例如2022年11月的切斯特市和2020年的费尔菲尔德市。

A financial report warning of impending bankruptcy was accidentally released by Oakland city officials last week before it was quickly swapped out for an official document with less drastic language.The local nonprofit newsroom The Oaklandside was first to report on the mistakenly published report and the differences between the two documents. The draft report, briefly posted on the city’s website, claimed that Oakland faced a $93 million budget shortfall and warned of insolvency if urgent action wasn’t taken. It even referenced Chapter 9 bankruptcy, typically reserved for cities unable to meet their financial obligations. The language was stark, urging immediate measures to “maintain the solvency of the General Purpose Fund,” according to a copy of the document reviewed and uploaded by The Oaklandside.By Friday afternoon, city officials swapped the draft for an official version that removed mentions of bankruptcy. In a statement released Monday to The Oaklandside, the city administration said the draft was “unapproved” and that its references to Chapter 9 were “premature.” Still, officials underscored the urgency of addressing Oakland’s financial challenges. The estimated budget shortfall remained the same in both versions of the report.City of Oakland officials did not immediately respond to Fortune’s request for comment. While the alarmist draft report was disavowed, both versions agree on a single core issue: Oakland is grappling with rising expenses, flatlining revenues, and a structural deficit that could worsen in the coming year. Key revenue streams like real estate transfer taxes have dwindled, leaving the city with fewer options to balance the books.According to the reports, Oakland’s Police Department (OPD) is projected to overspend its 2024-2025 budget by $52 million, primarily due to overtime costs.Municipal bankruptcies in the U.S. are relatively rare. Since Detroit’s historic bankruptcy filing in 2013, only a few cities have sought Chapter 9 protection. Notably, the City of Chester in Pennsylvania filed for bankruptcy in November 2022 after enduring decades of financial distress. Prior to that, the City of Fairfield, Alabama, filed in 2020How many degrees of separation are you from the globe's most powerful business leaders? Explore who made our brand-new list of the 100 Most Powerful People in Business. Plus, learn about the metrics we used to make it.

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奥克兰市 财政危机 破产风险 预算赤字 房地产转让税
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