Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月20日
A new, potentially more dangerous version of mpox has been found in the U.S.
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加州公共卫生部门报告了首例I型猴痘病例,患者近期从非洲旅行归来。该毒株在非洲地区较为常见,历史上曾导致更严重的疾病。目前,公众风险较低,患者未住院。I型猴痘的传播方式与2022年在美国出现的II型猴痘相似,主要通过皮肤接触和性接触传播。尽管猴痘在美国的报道有所减少,但世界卫生组织将在三天内召开紧急委员会会议,评估猴痘是否仍构成国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。今年非洲地区疑似猴痘病例接近47000例,其中近14000例发生在过去六周,刚果受影响尤为严重。

🤔加州公共卫生部门报告了美国首例I型猴痘病例,患者近期从非洲旅行归来,该毒株在非洲地区较为常见。

⚠️目前,公众风险较低,患者未住院治疗,但I型猴痘历史上曾导致比II型猴痘更严重的疾病。

🤝I型猴痘的传播方式与2022年在美国出现的II型猴痘相似,主要通过皮肤接触和性接触传播。

🌍今年非洲地区疑似猴痘病例接近47000例,其中近14000例发生在过去六周,刚果受影响尤为严重。

🚨世界卫生组织将在三天内召开紧急委员会会议,评估猴痘是否仍构成国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。

A new, potentially more dangerous, strain of mpox, the virus formerly known as monkeypox, has been reported in California.The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) has reported the first known case of clade I mpox. The patient recently traveled to the U.S. from Africa, where the strain is endemic.Officials say that, as of now, the risk to the public is low and the patient has not been hospitalized.  Clade 1 is different than the mpox strain that first found its way into the U.S. in 2022. Historically, clade I has been known to result in more severe illnesses than clade II, but the CDPH says recent clade I infections have not been as clinically severe as previous outbreaks.Officials said people who were on the plane and in close contact with the patient are being contacted, but likely are not at risk. Current research on this mpox strain indicates it is spread much like clade II, via skin-to-skin and sexual contact.Mpox hasn’t been leading the headlines much in the U.S. since the initial 2022 scare, when much of the country was still reeling from the COVID-19 pandemic. But it has stayed on the radar of world health officials. In three days, the World Health Organization (WHO) will convene an emergency committee on mpox to advise the WHO Director-General if mpox continues to constitute a public health emergency of international concern.Officials, in the most recent report, estimate there have been nearly 47,000 suspected cases in Africa this year, with almost 14,000 of those coming in the last six weeks. The Congo has been particularly affected.How many degrees of separation are you from the globe's most powerful business leaders? Explore who made our brand-new list of the 100 Most Powerful People in Business. Plus, learn about the metrics we used to make it.

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猴痘 I型猴痘 公共卫生 非洲 世界卫生组织
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