TechCrunch News 2024年11月16日
‘I went to Greenland to try to buy it’: Meet the founder who wants to re-create Mars on Earth
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Praxis,一家由Peter Thiel支持的网络国家初创公司,正试图在格陵兰岛建立一座新城市,将其作为‘火星城市’的原型。创始人Dryden Brown希望通过吸引科技人才,利用先进技术如人工降雨和核能,为格陵兰岛带来新的经济增长点,并帮助其争取独立。尽管面临争议,Praxis已获得5.25亿美元融资,并吸引了众多科技界人士关注。该项目引发了关于网络国家、技术乐观主义和美国扩张主义等话题的讨论,也引发了关于格陵兰岛独立和丹麦关系的思考。

🤔 Praxis的目标是在格陵兰岛建设一座新城市,将其作为‘火星城市’的原型,利用先进技术如人工降雨和核能,推动当地经济发展。

🌍 Praxis希望通过建设新城市,为格陵兰岛带来新的税收和经济来源,从而帮助其摆脱对丹麦的经济依赖,实现独立。

💰 Praxis已获得5.25亿美元融资,但资金释放与城市建设里程碑挂钩,目前仍处于筹备阶段,吸引了众多科技界人士关注。

🇺🇸 Praxis的理念与美国扩张主义和技术乐观主义思想有一定关联,创始人认为美国需要新的发展空间和英雄主义精神。

⚠️ Praxis的理念也引发了争议,其成员曾发表过带有争议性的言论,例如关于‘传统西方审美’的观点。

Last summer, a twin-propeller plane touched down on the gray-cratered terrain of Nuuk, the capital of Greenland. A 28-year-old deboarded, ready to march into the Nordic parliament building with a bold proposition: “I went to Greenland to try to buy it,” Praxis founder Dryden Brown wrote in a viral tweet later

On the phone with TechCrunch last week, he filed down his edgelord bluster. “Obviously they have a sort of sense of pride that makes the idea of being bought — it’s almost, like, condescending,” he said. “But they would actually like to be independent.”

So, rather than buying Greenland, he wondered whether he could work with the government to create a new city, purposefully built on uninhabitable land. “What if we can sort of build a prototype of Terminus?” he said, referencing Elon Musk’s preferred name for a city on Mars.

A member of the Danish parliament was not amused. “Greenlandic independence requires approval by the Danish parliament and a change of our constitution,” politician Rasmus Jarlov tweeted. “I can guarantee you that there is no way we would approve independence so that you could buy Greenland.” 

But, if building a new city in Greenland were just a question of financials, Brown has the resources to do it — kind of. For the last five years, Brown, along with co-founder Charlie Callinan, have been at the helm of Praxis, a network state startup with the explicit goal of creating a city. He emphasized Praxis as an internet-first ideology — one that has courted controversy, like when a Praxis member guide reportedly said that “traditional, European/Western beauty standards on which the civilized world, at its best points, has always found success.”

Despite the controversy, the Peter Thiel-backed project recently raised $525 million, with a major asterisk: The startup has the ability to draw down the money as it hits specific milestones in its city-building project. 

So for now, Praxis is an internet ideology in search of a physical home. The group hosted 250 Praxis-supporters in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, earlier this month, where attendees like Bedrock’s Geoff Lewis and Mamuka Bakhtadze, former prime minister of Georgia, were presented with different location options for Praxis. 

Praxis is one of the prominent examples of a “network state,” a term defined by former a16z investor Balaji Srinivasan, as an internet community that acquires a physical home and “gains diplomatic recognition from pre-existing states,” he wrote. Marc Andreessen has praised the concept, and Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin created his own network state experiment

But, while most current network state projects so far have been short-term, Brown wants to take it to a greater extreme. For years now, he’s traveled from country to country, cold-emailing politicians and inquiring about the potential for a techno-optimist city. “In my early 20s, I didn’t know anyone, and I flew to Nigeria, in sort of the same way that I flew to Greenland,” he told TechCrunch. He pinged politicians on LinkedIn and said he managed to get meetings with top level politicians, like Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, vice president of Ghana. 

He’s since traveled to dozens of countries with the same proposal: “It’s basically finding a sort of opportunity for mutual benefit between a group of founders who want to build something new and exciting, and a country that would benefit from that.”

In Greenland, between a polar plunge and some light marathon training, Brown met with government officials, mining tycoons, and local entrepreneurs. Brown’s main takeaway was that many residents would like Greenland to be free from Denmark, but the government feels bound by the roughly $500 million that Denmark gives to the country every year. 

“If we could replace the $500M with another revenue source — taxes from a new city, mining, and tourism post-terraforming — we could derisk accession, and get Greenlanders get their long-sought independence — and with it vast wealth,” Brown tweeted

Brown wants the potential Greenland city to be a bastion of technological experimentation, specifically drawing on the community of young male hardtech founders that have gathered in El Segundo. Imagine, he said, a city that can create rain on demand using Rainmaker technology, a cloud-seeding startup, or a community powered by nuclear technology from Valar Atomics. 

You’d think convincing Praxis members to move to a desolate, freezing country, rather than, say, the Dominican Republic, would be a tough sell. Brown insisted it’s the opposite. “That is the thing about Praxis members,” he said. “A bunch of people that actually would move to Greenland because it’s hardcore.” 

To hear Brown tell it, the Praxis community is a return to an old Americana sensibility, where there’s land to be conquered and a hegemonic international structure to dominate. You can see it in El Segundo, where hardware startups compete for the biggest American flag, and you can see it in Brown, who feels like he embodies a new-age manifest destiny. “My ancestors came to America from Ireland in the early 18th century. They took this voyage on ship across the Atlantic, landed, built a town and a fort and a farm, fought in the Revolutionary War,” he said. “I think it’s important to build things that honor your ancestors and sacrifices they’ve made.”

He believes that Americans have an impulse for “heroism and courage,” and, well, expansion. “It feels like that sort of fire was at least temporarily extinguished,” he continued. “It was like, you just couldn’t really do that stuff in the U.S. — or at least it was like, super hard. It was basically impossible. You can’t build any cities. There’s nowhere new to go.” 

In Brown’s story, President-elect Donald Trump appears like a deus ex machina, a balm to a rowdy America chafing against its own borders. “Trump wants to do that, building new cities,” he said. Trump is “reviving classical aesthetics” and ushering in a culture shift for Americans to be “undaunted” by ambitious proposals, like, say, building a prototype of Terminus. 

Between the support for a potential Greenland city, and the red wave washing over America, Brown feels vindicated. Several years ago, Brown said he faced “an insane number of people trying to ostracize us — or lightly cancel us or whatever — for having these sort of right-coded aesthetics and big ambitions,” he said. “And now they’re tweeting about all these things incessantly.” 

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Praxis 网络国家 格陵兰岛 火星城市 技术乐观主义
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