Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月15日
Meta is slapped with a $839 million antitrust fine for favoring one of its own services
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本周科技圈发生了许多大事,Meta因捆绑Facebook Marketplace被欧盟处以8.39亿美元的罚款;社交媒体格局正在碎片化,用户纷纷离开X转向Bluesky或Threads;Cruise因误导调查人员被罚款50万美元;苹果因iCloud定价被英国消费者组织起诉;Elon Musk的AI聊天机器人Grok AI指责其散布虚假信息。此外,还有其他科技新闻,如小马智行寻求45亿美元估值、CFPB欲监管谷歌、迪士尼印度合并完成、谷歌Gemini聊天机器人推出iPhone应用等。

🤔 **Meta被欧盟处以8.39亿美元罚款**: 欧洲委员会指控Meta将Facebook Marketplace与Facebook捆绑,损害了其他分类广告提供商的利益,并对这些提供商施加了不公平的交易条件。Meta对此表示将提出上诉,称没有证据表明存在竞争损害。

📱 **社交媒体格局碎片化**: 随着X用户流失,许多用户转向Bluesky或Threads等替代平台,社交媒体格局可能正在走向碎片化。

🚗 **Cruise因误导调查人员被罚款50万美元**: Cruise因隐瞒与自动驾驶汽车事故相关的信息,被美国司法部处以50万美元罚款,并需实施安全计划和提交合规报告。

🍎 **苹果因iCloud定价被起诉**: 英国消费者组织Which?起诉苹果,指控其违反了英国反垄断规则,通过引导用户使用iCloud来维持高价。

🤖 **Elon Musk的AI聊天机器人指责其散布虚假信息**: Elon Musk的AI聊天机器人Grok AI指出,Musk是X平台上最大的虚假信息传播者之一,其行为可能带来现实世界的影响。

And if that leaves you thirsty for more musical-tech-exec action, then how about Twitch CEO Dan Clancy taking a decent shot at John Denver’s Take Me Home, Country Roads? Or Apple software chief Craig Federighi shredding on the guitar?Okay, none of them should quit their day job, but then there was Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen, who once did a convincing blues-rock thing with his band The Underthinkers. And Patreon CEO Jack Conte is half of not one but two viral video musical duos, Pomplamoose and Scary Pockets. Those are some tough acts for Z-Pain to follow. —David MeyerWant to send thoughts or suggestions to Data Sheet? Drop a line here.Meta hit with $839 million antitrust fineMark Zuckerberg, chief executive of Meta. David Paul Morris/Bloomberg—Getty ImagesEurope’s antitrust enforcers have fined Meta €798 million ($839 million) for tying Facebook Marketplace to Facebook itself.The European Commission said that automatically showing the marketplace to the social network’s users massively disadvantaged other classified-ad providers.It also said Meta had imposed “unfair trading conditions” on those other classified-ad providers when they advertise on Facebook and Instagram, allowing Meta to “use ads-related data generated by other advertisers for the sole benefit of Facebook Marketplace.”Meta, which has never had to pay an EU antitrust fine before, will appeal. It claims there’s “no evidence of competitive harm.”This is likely to be the parting shot from antitrust commissioner Margrethe Vestager, who has relentlessly attacked Big Tech over the decade she’s held the role. A new Commission is incoming; the likely new competition chief Teresa Ribera endured a reportedly rowdy confirmation hearing this week. —DMSocial media's fragmenting landscapeThe deluge of goodbye messages from people leaving X began shortly after Donald Trump’s election victory last week. Daily users of X, previously known as Twitter, have declined consistently since Elon Musk acquired it in 2022. Last year, it had roughly 250 million daily active users but only 162 million on election day last week—and even that was a yearly high, according to Sensor Tower, a market intelligence firm that tracks the platform.But the public declarations about leaving, at least, seemed to have accelerated after the election, as many left-leaning users said they’d enough of Musk’s support for Trump and of what they perceived as the growing nastiness on the site. Instead, many say they’ll move to rival social media service Bluesky or Threads, owned by Facebook-parent Meta. Instead of just of a tiny number of extremely popular sites for posting news, opinions, and memes, as has been the case for more than a decade, the social media landscape may be fragmenting into smaller but more numerous pieces. —Kali HaysCruise hit with $500,000 fine for misleading crash reportGM’s Cruise self-driving car unit must pay a $500,000 fine for misleading investigators about a crash last year involving a pedestrian being dragged under one of its vehicles in San Francisco. The penalty, according to the Washington Post, resolves criminal charges against Cruise, the U.S. attorney’s office of Northern California said. The company must also implement a safety program and submit annual reports about its compliance to the government. Cruise’s autonomous vehicle dragged a pedestrian underneath it after the person had already been hit by another car driven by a human. Prosecutors said that the company had withheld information about crash “with the intent to impede, obstruct, or influence” a federal investigation. Previously, Cruise was ordered by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to pay a $1.5 million fine for the same incident. —Verne Kopytoff Apple sued over “rip off” iCloud pricesA U.K. consumer group has slapped Apple with a legal claim about iCloud.According to the group, called Which?, Apple has broken British antitrust rules by steering users to its own cloud storage service, allowing it to maintain high prices.Thanks to a 2015 law change, the group gets to automatically include some 40 million British Apple users in its claim—it’s aiming for a £3 billion ($3.8 billion) fine and predicts an average individual payout of £70, if the claim is successful. Users can opt out if they like.Apple responded to the lawsuit by saying: “Our users are not required to use iCloud, and many rely on a wide range of third-party alternatives for data storage…We reject any suggestion that our iCloud practices are anti-competitive and will vigorously defend against any legal claim otherwise.” —DMElon Musk is a misinformation machine, says his own AI chatbotElon Musk’s Grok AI chatbot has it in for Elon Musk.User Gary Koepnick asked the AI who it thinks spreads the most disinformation on X, the Musk-owned social media site formerly known as Twitter, and the service did not hesitate in pointing a finger at its creator.“Based on various analyses, social media sentiment, and reports, Elon Musk has been identified as one of the most significant spreaders of misinformation on X since he acquired the platform,” Grok wrote. The technology later added, not so subtly: “Musk has made numerous posts that have been criticized for promoting or endorsing misinformation, especially related to political events, elections, health issues like COVID-19, and conspiracy theories. His endorsements or interactions with content from controversial figures or accounts with a history of spreading misinformation have also contributed to this perception.”The AI also cited Musk’s large number of followers and high visibility on the service as helping him amplify the misinformation he posts and that it “can have real-world consequences, especially during significant events like elections.” —Chris Morris More dataChinese self-driving firm Pony AI seeks up to $4.5 billion valuation in U.S. IPO. Well see if the streets are paved with gold for autonomous vehicles. CFPB looks to place Google under federal supervision, setting up clash. Google isn't happy about it.Disney’s $8.5 billion Indian merger is complete. Disney’s Star India and Reliance’s Viacom18 now have a joint venture with an 85% streaming market share in the country.Google’s Gemini chatbot gets an iPhone app. It supports the Gemini Live voice mode, which came to Android a few weeks ago.Oklo says two data center providers have signed up for its small modular reactors. Sam Altman backs this company.This is the web version of Data Sheet, a daily newsletter on the business of tech. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.

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