Mashable 2024年11月15日
Worst passwords of 2024 prove we still suck at digital security
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NordPass发布了2024年全球最常见密码榜单,发现许多人仍然使用简单易猜的密码,例如“123456”和“password”。研究分析了来自44个国家、2.5TB的公开数据,包括暗网数据,发现这些密码在不到一秒内即可被破解。不仅个人账户,企业账户也存在类似问题,‘password’成为最流行的企业密码。研究结果表明,人们在密码安全方面仍需加强意识,使用密码管理器等工具来提高密码强度,保障个人和企业数据安全。

🤔 2024年全球最常用的10个密码中,“123456”连续第五年位居榜首,其他密码如“123456789”、“password”等也十分常见,这些密码均可在不到一秒内被破解。

🇺🇸 美国用户最常用的10个密码中,包含更多英文单词和数字组合,例如“secret”、“qwerty123”,但破解时间同样极短。

💼 企业账户密码安全状况堪忧,‘password’成为最流行的企业密码,表明许多人并未重视工作账户的密码安全,仍然使用简单易猜的密码。

⚠️ “aaron431”作为一些行业中流行的密码,可能与某些程序的默认密码有关,也提醒我们需警惕默认密码带来的安全风险。

🛡️ 为了保障数据安全,建议及时更换简单易猜的密码,并使用密码管理器等工具生成和管理复杂的密码。

NordPass has released its sixth annual study on the 200 most common passwords in the world. Unfortunately, it seems as though the sixth time is still not the charm, with the list still topped by many of the same easily-cracked suspects as last year.

"After analyzing 6 years' worth of data, we can say there hasn't been much improvement in people's password habits," wrote NordPass. It's easy to imagine an air of resignation surrounding that statement.

This year NordPass' study was conducted in collaboration with NordStellar, and used a 2.5TB database of information gathered from publicly available resources — including some found on the dark web. Passwords used had been exposed via malware or in data leaks, with the complete study using information from people across 44 countries.

According to NordPass' research, 2024's top 10 most used passwords globally are:

    123456

    123456789

    12345678

    password

    qwerty123

    qwerty1

    111111

    12345

    secret

    123123

NordPass estimates that it would take a hacker less than one second to crack each of these passwords. This is the fifth year that "123456" has topped the list, having only been beaten out once since NordPass began its annual study.

The list looks slightly different when strictly looking at passwords for U.S. accounts, though there's still a lot of overlap. While the global list favours number-based passwords, presumably as they're used across different languages, 2024's 10 most popular passwords in the U.S. has more English-based entries:

    secret

    123456

    password

    qwerty123

    qwerty1

    123456789

    password1

    12345678

    12345

    abc123

These too would take less than a second to crack.

Corporate America's most popular password is 'password'

This year, NordPass also made a separate list of passwords used for corporate accounts. Most passwords used in the study were leaked alongside a corresponding email address, enabling NordPass to distinguish between work and personal accounts by looking at the domain name.

Sadly, it looks as though those hours of mandatory corporate privacy training we've all endured have borne little fruit, with people still using the same or similar weak passwords as they do in their private lives.

The 10 most popular passwords people used at work in 2024 are:

    123456 

    123456789

    12345678

    secret

    password

    qwerty123

    qwerty1

    111111

    123123

    1234567890

In the U.S. specifically, 2024's most popular corporate passwords are:

    password

    123456

    qwerty123

    qwerty1

    aaron431

    password1

    welcome

    12345678

    Password1

    abc123

"aaron431" is an unusual outlier compared to its compatriots, having no blatantly obvious rhyme or reason. However, it has been recognised as a popular password in several industries for years. Some have speculated that "aaron431" is the default password for a widely used program, and that people just haven't bothered changing it. NordPass estimates it would take about five minutes for a hacker to crack it.

If you're guilty of using any of these popular passwords, now would be a good time to consider changing them and getting a password manager. Even if you don't use any of the entries on these lists, a password manager will still go a long way in helping you keep your passwords strong and your data secure.

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密码安全 NordPass 常见密码 数据泄露 密码管理器
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