Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月14日
Architect Bjarke Ingels: I’ll have a construction site on the moon by 2032
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BIG建筑事务所创始人Bjarke Ingels在Fortune全球论坛上分享了其最新项目,包括与NASA合作的月球建筑项目“奥林匹斯计划”以及利用3D打印技术建造月球建筑的设想。该项目计划于2032年开始建造首个月球建筑,并可能为地球上的建筑带来新的启发。此外,BIG还致力于可持续城市发展,例如丹麦哥本哈根的Copenhill垃圾焚烧发电厂和不丹的Gelephu Mindfulness City项目。Ingels也谈到了AI在建筑设计中的应用,认为AI建筑师需要更多数据才能有效工作,并表示BIG正在尝试利用现有数据培养下一代AI建筑师。

🚀 **与NASA合作的“奥林匹斯计划”:**BIG建筑事务所与NASA和3D打印公司ICON合作,计划在月球上建造建筑物。该项目计划使用太阳能激光熔化月球尘埃,将其转化为类似黑曜石的材料作为建筑材料,并计划在2032年开始建造首个月球建筑。

🌏 **3D打印技术应用于地球建筑:**BIG与ICON合作开发的3D打印技术,不仅用于月球建筑,也应用于地球上的多层建筑,最高可达27英尺。该技术尝试解决月球建筑的难题,同时也为地球建筑提供了新的解决方案。

🌿 **可持续城市发展项目:**BIG参与了多个可持续城市发展项目,例如丹麦哥本哈根的Copenhill垃圾焚烧发电厂,该建筑集发电、运动休闲等功能于一体;以及不丹的Gelephu Mindfulness City项目,旨在创建一个与自然和谐共处的城市。

🤖 **AI在建筑设计中的应用:**Ingels认为AI建筑师需要更多数据才能有效工作,并表示BIG正在尝试利用现有数据培养下一代AI建筑师,以应对未来AI可能取代传统建筑师的挑战。

🏔️ **不丹Gelephu Mindfulness City项目:**该项目旨在为不丹的年轻人才提供就业机会,并建立一个与自然和谐共处的城市,避免对自然环境造成破坏。

Architect Bjarke Ingels, famed for projects like New York City’s VIA 57 West and The Spiral, has an even more ambitious project in the works.The Bjarke Ingels Group, alongside 3D printing company ICON, is working with NASA on Project Olympus, an initiative to construct buildings on the moon. The technology to create it “uses solar-powered lasers to essentially melt moon dust into a sort of lunar obsidian,” Ingels said Tuesday at the Fortune Global Forum in New York.If all goes as planned, BIG will begin work on the first moon structure by 2032, which Ingels noted was “a schedule tighter than some of our terrestrial work.”NASA launched its new moon mission, titled “Project Artemis,” in 2017. The U.S. space agency plans to launch a crewed mission to the moon’s surface no earlier than late 2026. On Tuesday, Ingels suggested his work with 3D printing on the moon will help with earthly projects as well. ICON, Ingels’ partner, has developed a process to help print multi-storey buildings as high as 27 feet. “You end up having these positive, Earth-bounded side effects of trying to solve a very hard piece of design and engineering on the moon,” he said. Ingels is tackling problems closer to home, too. In 2019, BIG finished Copenhill, a waste-to-energy plant, in Copenhagen, Denmark’s capital. But the building also allows for more frivolous activities: Its facade doubles as a climbing wall, and its sloping roof is also a ski slope.“Denmark, depressingly, never gets any medals at the Winter Olympics,” Ingels joked on Tuesday. “We hope eventually this could change.”The firm is also working with the Bhutanese government on the Gelephu Mindfulness City, a special administrative zone on the border with India. The Himalayan country officially launched the project in October, partly to provide domestic opportunities for Bhutan’s educated young workforce. “We’re trying to imagine a city that doesn’t displace nature, but actually preserves it,” Ingels said.Ingels also touched on how AI will be able to help—or perhaps replace—the work of trained designers. The Danish architect suggested that AI architects needed more data to be able to work effectively. “The second we start being able to harvest much higher bandwidth data from physical environments, then we will really have the power to threaten my livelihood in a serious way,” he said.“We are attempting to use the data that we already have to see if we can teach the next generation of artificial architects,” he said. “If you can’t beat them, then at least we’re going to try to join them.”Fortune’s Brainstorm Design conference is returning on Dec. 5 at the MGM Cotai in Macau. Panelists and attendees will debate and discuss “Experiments in Experience,” designs that blur the line between the physical and digital worlds to captivate users and foster lasting connections. Register here!A newsletter for the boldest, brightest leaders: CEO Daily is your weekday morning dossier on the news, trends, and chatter business leaders need to know. Sign up here.

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BIG建筑事务所 月球建筑 3D打印 AI建筑师 可持续城市
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