Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月13日
Elon Musk pledges ‘maximum transparency’ in new DOGE role, complete with suggestion box and leaderboard for worst examples of government waste
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埃隆·马斯克被任命为新成立的“政府效率部”(DOGE)负责人,旨在通过公众参与的方式削减美国政府的冗余开支和官僚主义。他计划引入虚拟建议箱和“最愚蠢的政府支出排行榜”,并邀请民众参与监督政府开支。马斯克的目标是在2026年之前实现大幅削减,将美国政府从赤字状态转变为盈余状态,但面临着主要开支项目难以削减的挑战。这一计划也引发了关于与政府问责办公室协调以及马斯克如何平衡其多项业务的疑问。

🤔马斯克被任命为新成立的“政府效率部”(DOGE)负责人,目标是削减政府冗余开支和官僚主义,并提高政府效率。

📊该部门计划通过公众参与的方式进行改革,包括设立虚拟建议箱,并公布“最愚蠢的政府支出排行榜”,以提高透明度和公众参与度。

💰马斯克的目标是削减2万亿美元的政府开支,将美国政府从赤字状态转变为盈余状态,但面临着主要开支项目(如社会保障和医疗保险)难以削减的挑战。

❓DOGE与现有的政府问责办公室如何协调运作,以及马斯克如何平衡其在特斯拉、SpaceX等多家公司的业务,都存在疑问。

📅马斯克预计将在2026年7月4日之前完成改革目标,届时将是美国建国250周年纪念日。

Elon Musk plans to turn his newly appointed role slashing U.S. government bureaucracy into a game.Appointed to run the newly created “Department of Government Efficiency”, or DOGE, the Tesla CEO aims to make the experience both transparent and interactive by enlisting the help of the American taxpayer. This would include a virtual suggestion box as well as ranking some of the worst examples of federal waste. “We will also have a leaderboard for most insanely dumb spending of your tax dollars,” Musk posted. “The entertainment value will be epic.”Late on Tuesday, the Trump transition team announced it had picked Musk to run DOGE, a newly created entity named after Musk’s favorite cryptocurrency. (However, DOGE is not a real department, like the State Department, because only Congress has the power to create new departments.)Together with former Republican presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy, Musk has been tasked with slashing regulations and expenditure deemed either excessive or wasteful, restructuring federal agencies and, last but not least, dismantling the bureaucracy. Musk said Americans were welcome to bombard him with suggestions for where he should wield his axe. “Anytime the public thinks we are cutting something important or not cutting something wasteful, just let us know,” he wrote, adding that “all actions of the Department of Government Efficiency will be posted online for maximum transparency.”Fulfilling a long held Republican dream“Republican politicians have dreamed about the objectives of ‘DOGE’ for a very long time,” Trump wrote in a statement issued by his campaign transition team. In the fiscal year that ended on Sept. 30, the federal government spent $6.75 trillion, more than the $4.92 trillion raised in taxes and duties. The remainder, raised through the issue of interest-bearing Treasury notes that are subject to the appetite of the bond market, has contributed to the ballooning of the national debt. Investors including hedge fund legend Paul Tudor Jones have likened the debt to a ticking time bomb.In a similar comparison, the President-elect likened DOGE itself to the creation of atomic weapons: “It will become, potentially, ‘The Manhattan Project’ of our time.”Trump said the work of Musk and Ramaswamy would conclude no later than the Fourth of July in 2026, as a gift to the American people on the 250th anniversary of the country’s founding. ‘DOGE’ to soon begin crowdsourcing ideas Ramaswamy, a native of Cincinnati, said his work on the new taskforce was more important than his own personal ambition to run for the Ohio senate seat that will be vacated by Vice-President-elect J.D. Vance. Declaring he was bowing out of contention, Ramaswamy said he was already going to start fielding suggestions before the Trump administration even takes office.“DOGE will soon begin crowdsourcing examples of government waste, fraud and abuse,” he wrote. “Americans voted for drastic government reform and they deserve to be part of fixing it.”There is however already an authority tasked with auditing Uncle Sam and rooting out wasteful or fraudulent spending of taxpayer dollars—the Government Accountability Office. How the new DOGE taskforce would coordinate its role with the GAO remains unclear, as does the question of what this could mean for Musk’s other businesses. The entrepreneur already splits his time between numerous responsibilities running Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink and his latest artificial intelligence startup xAI. He also owns social media platform X, where he runs its product development operations. Neither Elon Musk nor the Trump campaign responded to a request for comment from Fortune.Precious little maneuvering roomThe $1.83 trillion shortfall in the most recent annual federal budget, the third highest in history, has economists and business leaders including Musk worried that the U.S. government is on the fast lane to bankruptcy.   Were Musk to be successful in lopping off $2 trillion from the government bill, he would effectively turn the U.S. from running a deficit into a fiscal surplus. Given the last time Uncle Sam was in the black came around the turn of the century, it would be a herculean feat even for someone as business-savvy as Musk. But it’s entirely unclear from where these savings will come as there’s usually very little maneuvering room so long as the main driver—entitlements—remains untouched.Typically two-thirds of federal spending is mandatory, including Social Security and Medicare. A much smaller chunk classified as discretionary is approved by Congress every year, with the single biggest line item going towards defense. Finally, about a tenth of the budget is earmarked for servicing the national debt.A newsletter for the boldest, brightest leaders: CEO Daily is your weekday morning dossier on the news, trends, and chatter business leaders need to know. Sign up here.

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马斯克 政府效率 政府开支 官僚主义 美国政府
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