Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月13日
U.S. jury awards $42 million to 3 former Abu Ghraib detainees, holding Virginia military contractor responsible
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美国一家名为CACI的承包商因其雇员在2003年至2004年期间与美军在伊拉克阿布格莱布监狱合作期间参与虐囚事件,被陪审团判处赔偿三名伊拉克囚犯共计4200万美元。这三名原告指控CACI的审讯员与军警合谋,对他们进行殴打、性侵犯等残酷待遇,尽管CACI否认其员工直接参与虐囚,但陪审团认定其对虐囚事件负有责任。此案历经15年诉讼,最终判决结果被视为对受害者的一种正义和问责,也对其他参与虐囚的公司和承包商发出了警告。

🤔 **CACI公司被判赔偿4200万美元**: 陪审团裁定CACI公司需向三名在阿布格莱布监狱遭受虐待的伊拉克囚犯分别赔偿300万美元的补偿性损害赔偿金和1100万美元的惩罚性损害赔偿金。

🚨 **CACI被指控与军警合谋虐囚**: 原告指控CACI的审讯员与军警合作,对囚犯进行残酷对待,以达到“软化”目的,为审讯做准备,尽管CACI否认其员工直接参与虐囚。

📜 **案件历经15年诉讼**: 此案于2008年首次提起诉讼,历经15年的法律纠纷和CACI多次试图驳回诉讼的尝试,最终在今年陪审团达成一致判决。

📚 **证据显示CACI审讯员可能参与虐囚**: 两名退休的陆军将军的报告显示,多名CACI审讯员可能参与了虐囚行为,其中一名审讯员史蒂芬·斯蒂芬诺维奇被指控对调查人员撒谎,并可能指示士兵虐待囚犯。

⚖️ **CACI辩称其员工受军方控制**: CACI辩称其员工在军方控制下工作,不应承担责任,但原告律师认为CACI对其员工的行为负有责任,合同和军方手册都明确规定CACI应负责监督其员工。

The decision from the eight-person jury came after a different jury earlier this year couldn’t agree on whether Reston, Virginia-based CACI should be held liable for the work of its civilian interrogators who worked alongside the U.S. Army at Abu Ghraib in 2003 and 2004.The jury awarded plaintiffs Suhail Al Shimari, Salah Al-Ejaili and Asa’ad Al-Zubae $3 million each in compensatory damages and $11 million each in punitive damages.The three testified that they were subjected to beatings, sexual abuse, forced nudity and other cruel treatment at the prison.They did not allege that CACI’s interrogators explicitly inflicted the abuse themselves, but argued CACI was complicit because its interrogators conspired with military police to “soften up” detainees for questioning with harsh treatment.CACI issued a statement expressing its disappointment in the verdict and its intention to appeal.“For nearly two decades, CACI has been wrongly subjected to long-term, negative affiliation with the unfortunate and reckless actions of a group of military police at Abu Ghraib prison from 2003 through 2004,” the company said. “To be clear: no CACI employee has ever been charged — criminally, civilly, or administratively — in this matter. CACI employees did not take part in nor were any of our employees responsible for these disturbing events.”Baher Azmy, a lawyer for the Center for Constitutional Rights, which filed the lawsuit on the plaintiffs’ behalf, called the verdict “an important measure of Justice and accountability” and praised the three plaintiffs for their resilience.The $42 million fully matches the amount sought by the plaintiffs, Azmy said. It’s also more than the $31 million that the plaintiffs said CACI was paid to supply interrogators to Abu Ghraib.“Today is a big day for me and for justice,” said Al-Ejaili, a journalist, in a written statement. “I’ve waited a long time for this day. This victory isn’t only for the three plaintiffs in this case against a corporation. This victory is a shining light for everyone who has been oppressed and a strong warning to any company or contractor practicing different forms of torture and abuse.”Al-Ejaili traveled to the U.S. for both trials to testify in person. The other two plaintiffs testified by video from Iraq.The trial and subsequent retrial were the first time a U.S. jury heard claims brought by Abu Ghraib survivors in the 20 years since photos of detainee mistreatment — accompanied by smiling U.S. soldiers inflicting the abuse — shocked the world during the U.S. occupation of Iraq.None of the three plaintiffs were in any of the notorious photos shown in news reports around the world, but they described treatment very similar to what was depicted.Al Shimari described sexual assaults and beatings during his two months at the prison. He also said he was electrically shocked and dragged around the prison by a rope tied around his neck. Al-Ejaili said he was subjected to stress positions that caused him to vomit black liquid. He was also deprived of sleep, forced to wear women’s underwear and threatened with dogs.CACI had argued it wasn’t complicit in the detainees’ abuse. It said its employees had minimal interaction with the three plaintiffs in the case, and CACI questioned parts of the plaintiffs’ stories, saying that military records contradict some of their claims and suggesting they shaded their stories to support a case against the contractor. Fundamentally, though, CACI argued that any liability for their mistreatment belonged to the government.As in the first trial, the jury struggled to decide whether CACI or the Army should be held responsible for any misconduct by CACI interrogators. The jury asked questions in its deliberations in both cases about whether the contractor or the Army bore liability.In the first trial, which ended with a mistrial and hung jury, multiple jurors told The Associated Press that a majority wanted to hold CACI liable.CACI, as one of its defenses, argued it shouldn’t be liable for any misdeeds by its employees if they were under the control and direction of the Army. under a legal principle known as the “borrowed servants” doctrine.Lawyers for the plaintiffs argued that CACI was responsible for its own employees’ misdeeds. They said provisions in CACI’s contract with the Army, as well as the Army Field Manual, make clear that CACI is responsible for overseeing its own workers.The lawsuit was first filed in 2008 but was delayed by 15 years of legal wrangling and multiple attempts by CACI to have the case dismissed.Lawyers for the three plaintiffs argued that CACI was liable for their mistreatment even if they couldn’t prove that CACI’s interrogators were the ones who directly inflicted the abuse.Evidence included reports from two retired Army generals, who documented the abuse and concluded that multiple CACI interrogators were complicit in the abuse.Those reports concluded that one of the interrogators, Steven Stefanowicz, lied to investigators about his conduct and that he likely instructed soldiers to mistreat detainees and used dogs to intimidate detainees during interrogations.Stefanowicz testified for CACI at trial through a recorded video deposition and denied mistreating detainees.CACI introduced a different report that concluded contractors like CACI did a “satisfactory” job of complying with military procedures.A newsletter for the boldest, brightest leaders: CEO Daily is your weekday morning dossier on the news, trends, and chatter business leaders need to know. 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阿布格莱布监狱 CACI 虐囚 赔偿 战争罪
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