Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月13日
Pentagon stunned by Trump’s nomination of Fox News host as defense secretary
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特朗普提名福克斯新闻主持人皮特·希格斯担任国防部长,引发广泛关注和担忧。希格斯是一位陆军国民警卫队上尉,在保守派圈子中知名度较高,但缺乏国防和国家安全领域的经验。他的提名引发了关于其是否具备管理庞大国防部的能力的质疑,也引发了对可能出现的政策变化的担忧,包括削减“觉醒”项目和对女性在作战中的作用的重新评估。一些共和党议员对希格斯的提名表示谨慎,而民主党议员则表达了担忧,认为希格斯缺乏必要的经验和政策制定能力。希格斯的提名将面临参议院的审查,其是否能够获得确认尚不确定。

🤔特朗普提名福克斯新闻主持人皮特·希格斯担任国防部长,引发了广泛关注和担忧,因为希格斯缺乏国防和国家安全领域的经验,仅为陆军国民警卫队上尉。

🤨希格斯在福克斯新闻节目中表达了对“觉醒”项目的反对态度,质疑女性在作战中的作用,并主张赦免被控战争罪的军人,这可能导致美国国防政策发生重大变化。

⚠️许多军事官员和民主党议员对希格斯的提名表示担忧,认为他缺乏管理庞大国防部的经验和能力,并质疑他能否有效应对全球挑战。

🤔一些共和党议员对希格斯的提名反应谨慎,表示需要了解更多信息,而参议院是否会确认他的提名尚不确定。

💪特朗普对希格斯表示赞赏,称其为“强硬、聪明且真正相信美国优先”的人,并表示希格斯将成为美国军事的“勇敢而爱国的捍卫者”。

President-elect Donald Trump stunned the Pentagon and the broader defense world by nominating Fox News host Pete Hegseth to serve as his defense secretary, tapping someone largely inexperienced and untested on the global stage to take over the world’s largest and most powerful military.The news was met with bewilderment and wide-eyed worry among many in Washington, as Trump passed on a number of established national security heavy-hitters and chose an Army National Guard captain who is well-known in conservative circles as a co-host of Fox News Channel’s “Fox & Friends Weekend.”While some Republican lawmakers had a muted response to the announcement, others called his combat experience an asset or said he was “tremendously capable.”Hegseth’s choice could bring sweeping changes to the military, as he has made it clear on his show and in interviews that, like Trump, he is stridently opposed to “woke” programs that promote equity and inclusion. He’s also questioned the role of women in combat and advocated pardoning service members charged with war crimes.In June, at a rally in Las Vegas, Trump encouraged his supporters to buy Hegseth’s book after vowing that if he won: “The woke stuff will be gone within a period of 24 hours. I can tell you.”A staunch conservative who embraces Trump’s “America First” policies, the 44-year-old Hegseth has pushed for making the military more lethal. During an interview on “The Shawn Ryan Show” podcast, he said allowing women to serve in combat hurts that effort.“Everything about men and women serving together makes the situation more complicated, and complication in combat, that means casualties are worse,” Hegseth said.And while he said diversity in the military is a strength, he said it was because minority and white men “can perform similarly” but the same isn’t true for women.While Trump lauded Hegseth as “tough, smart and a true believer in America First,” others were quick to point to the TV personality’s lack of experience, with some suggesting he could be Pentagon chief in name only as the Trump White House runs the department.A number of other names floated as possible defense choices had included Rep. Mike Rogers of Alabama, the GOP chairman of the House Armed Services Committee; retired Lt. Gen. Keith Kellogg; Sen. Joni Ernst, R-Iowa; and Robert Wilkie, a former Pentagon official who was head of Veterans Affairs in Trump’s first term.“There is reason for concern that this is not a person who is a serious enough policymaker, serious enough policy implementer, to do a successful job,” said Rep. Adam Smith of Washington, the ranking Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee.Mark Cancian, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said Hegseth’s lack of senior national security experience makes it more difficult to get Senate confirmation.“I think Trump was tired of fighting with his secretaries of defense and picked one who would be loyal to him,” Cancian said.Military officials said the choice came out of the blue. A senior military officer, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media, said Hegseth’s selection is raising concerns about whether he has the practical experience to manage a large department with an enormous budget.The Defense Department has a budget exceeding $800 billion, with about 1.3 million active-duty troops and another 1.4 million in the National Guard, Reserves and civilian employees based worldwide.If confirmed, Hegseth would face a daunting array of global crises, from the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine and the expanding alliance between Russia and North Korea to the growing competition with China. There is also the need to upgrade the complex U.S. missile and nuclear defense apparatus and ensure the defense industry can keep up with America’s need for weapons systems.Smith said that while Hegseth’s combat experience is a plus, running the Pentagon requires a lot of other skill sets, and his nomination will need some time for consideration.“What’s your plan? What are you going to do? … How can you assure us that that lack of experience, you know, isn’t going to make it impossible for you to do the job?” Smith said. “I think those are questions that need to be answered over the next couple of months.”Even some Republicans in the Senate — who would vote on his nomination — had a subdued response.North Carolina Sen. Thom Tillis called the choice “interesting,” and Indiana Sen. Todd Young, who served in the Marine Corps, said, “I don’t know much about his background or his vision, so I look forward to learning more.”North Dakota Sen. John Hoeven said he’s not surprised that Trump chose Hegseth because Trump is “close to him and likes him and trusts him.”“The guy’s obviously tremendously capable, a great communicator,” Hoeven said. “I look forward to getting to know him better.”House Speaker Mike Johnson said Hegseth brings a lot to the table and will be “reform-minded in the areas that need reform.”Hegseth has been a contributor since 2014 for Fox News, developing a friendship with Trump, who made regular appearances on his show. He is the author of “The War on Warriors: Behind the Betrayal of the Men Who Keep Us Free.”“With Pete at the helm, America’s enemies are on notice — Our Military will be Great Again, and America will Never Back Down,” Trump said in a statement. “Nobody fights harder for the Troops, and Pete will be a courageous and patriotic champion of our ‘Peace through Strength’ policy.”A newsletter for the boldest, brightest leaders: CEO Daily is your weekday morning dossier on the news, trends, and chatter business leaders need to know. Sign up here.

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特朗普 国防部长 皮特·希格斯 福克斯新闻 美国国防
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