Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月09日
Polymarket CEO Shayne Coplan says he founded the popular prediction market from his bathroom
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Polymarket是一个基于加密货币的预测市场平台,在最近的美国总统选举中,用户投入了32亿美元进行预测,最终准确预测了特朗普的获胜。尽管选举前民调显示结果较为胶着,但Polymarket的用户押注结果与最终结果一致,引发了人们对预测市场准确性的关注。Polymarket的成功也引发了关于其准确性与潜在风险的讨论,一些专家认为预测市场比民调更准确,因为涉及到真金白银,但也有人指出,少数大型玩家的参与可能会影响结果。Polymarket的案例表明,预测市场在预测未来方面可能具有独特的优势,但同时也需要警惕潜在的风险和操纵行为。

🤔 Polymarket在最近的美国总统选举中,用户共投入了32亿美元进行预测,并最终准确预测了特朗普的获胜,其准确性引发广泛关注。

📊 尽管选举前民调显示结果较为胶着,甚至部分民调显示副总统哈里斯略占优势,但Polymarket的用户押注结果与最终结果一致,凸显了预测市场在预测选举结果方面的能力。

💰 一些专家认为,预测市场比民调更准确,因为涉及到真金白银,参与者会更加谨慎地做出预测,从而反映出更准确的预测结果。

⚠️ 然而,预测市场也存在潜在风险,例如少数大型玩家的参与可能会影响结果,甚至可能出现市场操纵行为,需要警惕此类风险。

💡 Polymarket的案例表明,预测市场在预测未来方面可能具有独特的优势,但同时也需要警惕潜在的风险和操纵行为。

For the weeks leading up to the election, users started dumping funds into the cryptocurrency-based prediction market platform. By Election Day, Polymarket users had wagered a whopping $3.2 billion on the outcome of the election, with a majority of bets on a win by former President Donald Trump. The “prophecy,” as many cryptocurrency enthusiasts and Trump advocates have called it—including Tesla CEO Elon Musk—was fulfilled when the former president declared victory this week against Vice President Kamala Harris. “Make no mistake, Polymarket single-handedly called the election before anything else,” Polymarket CEO Shayne Coplan posted on X on Wednesday. “The global truth machine is here, powered by the people.” Coplan’s comments are a nod to the fact that even in the days leading up to the election, polls still showed a tight race between Trump and Harris, some of which even showed a slight advantage for the vice president.But Polymarket wasn’t a major player during the last presidential election. At the time, it was being ideated in a bathroom, of all places. “2020, running out of money, solo founder, HQ in my makeshift bathroom office,” Coplan posted on X on Wednesday. “Little did I know Polymarket was going to change the world.”  Coplan is among many CEOs and entrepreneurs who came up with their lucrative ideas in strange places. Take Jensen Huang developing Nvidia from Denny’s or Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne founding Apple in a garage.Since Coplan, 26, founded the crypto-based prediction market platform, Polymarket has raised $70 million, and in September reportedly sought to raise an additional $50 million among the election-betting craze. Between September and October, trading volumes on Polymarket more than quadrupled, according to The Block. Coplan has also earned major backing from statisticians, including the legendary Nate Silver, who is also the founder of poll analysis site FiveThirtyEight. Silver joined Polymarket as an adviser in July when the platform had seen $265 million of bets placed on the election.How accurate is Polymarket?Some experts who have been working in election odds for years see prediction markets as the best way to forecast the future. “Political betting sites are the best at predicting the wisdom of the crowd,” Thomas Miller, a data scientist at Northwestern University, told Fortune’s Shawn Tully. Miller is renowned for his accurate predictions during the 2020 election, and much of his methodology comes from examining prediction markets.Musk has also chimed in on this subject many times with a central argument that prediction markets are more accurate than polls because cash is involved.“More accurate than polls, as actual money is on the line,” Musk posted on X in October. But ahead of election results, naysayers questioned the platform, especially when one user from France had flooded the U.S. presidential market. “Unlike polls, prediction markets can be influenced by the interests of a small number of large players, as appears to be happening [on Polymarket],” Ryan Waite, vice president of public affairs at public affairs consultancy Think Big, told Fortune in October. “The limitation here is that prediction markets often attract a specific kind of participant: people interested in betting who might not reflect the broader population and they can be influenced by deep pockets, overconfident individuals or herd mentality.”In the days leading up to the election, the odds of a Trump win grew by the minute—and on election night, as real results started pooling in, his chances skyrocketed. By late Tuesday night, Trump’s odds of winning the presidential election spiked to more than 90%, reaching nearly 100% by the time key swing states were called. While some researchers accused Polymarket of “wash” trading and it was discovered that one user had been responsible for flooding the U.S. presidential election market, its users accurately predicted the outcome.“Last night, Polymarket proved the wisdom of markets over the polls, the media, and the pundits,” the prediction platform posted on X on Wednesday. “Polymarket consistently and accurately forecasted outcomes well ahead of all three, demonstrating the power of high volume, deeply liquid prediction markets like those pioneered by Polymarket.”A newsletter for the boldest, brightest leaders: CEO Daily is your weekday morning dossier on the news, trends, and chatter business leaders need to know. Sign up here.

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Polymarket 预测市场 美国总统选举 加密货币 民调
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