Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月06日
Black Women break a barrier in U.S. Senate, winning two seats
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安吉拉·奥索布鲁克斯和丽莎·布兰特·罗切斯特分别当选马里兰州和特拉华州的美国参议员,成为美国历史上首次同时在任的两名非裔女性参议员。她们的当选打破了美国参议院235年来由白人男性主导的局面,也为美国政治增添了新的篇章。两位民主党人将在杰斐逊·戴维斯(邦联总统)的办公桌旁宣誓就职,她们的经历和政治主张也引发了人们对美国政治多元化和社会公平的思考。此外,文章还介绍了她们的政治生涯和竞选经历,以及未来美国参议院的种族构成变化。

🎉两名非裔女性安吉拉·奥索布鲁克斯和丽莎·布兰特·罗切斯特当选美国参议员,分别代表马里兰州和特拉华州,成为美国历史上首次同时在任的两名非裔女性参议员,打破了美国参议院长期以来由白人男性主导的局面。

📅在235年的美国参议院历史中,仅有11位非裔人士担任参议员,其中只有3位是女性,两位新当选的参议员将使明年参议院的非裔参议员人数达到创纪录的5人。

🇺🇸奥索布鲁克斯在马里兰州的竞选中击败了现任州长拉里·霍根,她曾在竞选期间强调了霍根在堕胎权问题上的立场,并强调了其在州政府期间的税务问题。

🤝布兰特·罗切斯特在特拉华州的竞选中接替了即将退休的民主党参议员汤姆·卡珀,她曾担任卡珀的实习生、劳工部长等职务,并致力于解决少数族裔健康问题和推动清洁能源项目等议题。

🌟文章强调了奥索布鲁克斯和布兰特·罗切斯特的当选对于美国政治和社会多元化的意义,以及她们的政治生涯和竞选经历。

Two Black women, Angela Alsobrooks and Lisa Blunt Rochester, have won US Senate seats representing Maryland and Delaware, breaking another barrier in a 235-year-old institution long dominated by White men. Only 11 Black people have served in the Senate, and only three of them have been women. Never before have two Black women been seated at the same time. The two Democrats will be sworn into office steps away from a desk that belonged to Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederacy.Alsobrooks and Blunt Rochester join Kamala Harris and Carol Moseley Braun of Illinois as the only other Black women elected to the Senate. A Harris ally, Laphonza Butler, was appointed to serve the remainder of the late Dianne Feinstein’s term, but did not run to keep the seat.“So as I prepare to step foot on that trail blazed by three strong Black women senators who came before us,” Blunt Rochester said. “I have a message to the young people who are standing up, speaking up and giving your all for your country and the world. I see you, I’m grateful to you, and you got next.” Maryland Democratic Senate-elect Angela Alsobrooks. Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty ImagesMore than 2,000 senators have served throughout US history. Next year, there will be a record five Black senators, with Alsobrooks and Blunt Rochester joining Cory Booker of New Jersey, Raphael Warnock of Georgia and Tim Scott of South Carolina — the only Republican in this batch.Alsobrooks, the Prince George’s County executive and a former prosecutor, was a formidable fundraiser, enabling her to defeat two-term Governor Larry Hogan despite early polls showing a competitive race.Hogan, who did not support Donald Trump and touted a bipartisan approach, condemned Alsobrooks for claiming real estate tax credits she wasn’t entitled to. She said she didn’t realize the errors. Alsobrooks, in turn, warned that Hogan would tip control of the Senate to Republicans and that he couldn’t be trusted on abortion rights despite his insistence he’d vote to enshrine those rights in the law.“It’s remarkable to think that in two years, America will celebrate its 250th birthday. And in all those years, there have been more than 2,000 people who have served in the United States Senate. And only three have looked like me,” Alsobrooks said at her watch-night event in College Park, Maryland. “I want to salute all of those who came before me, who made it possible for me to stand on this stage tonight.”During the primary, Alsobrooks defeated Democratic Representative David Trone, the founder of Total Wine & More who spent more than $62 million of his own fortune. Most of Maryland’s senior elected officials supported Alsobrooks, including Governor Wes Moore, the state’s first Black governor.In 2016, Blunt Rochester was the first Black woman elected to the House from Delaware, President Joe Biden’s home state.Blunt Rochester, who serves as a co-chair of Harris’ campaign, has sought to address inequities in health outcomes for minorities and pass funding for clean energy programs and infrastructure projects while vowing to fight in the Senate to restore abortion rights.She’ll replace retiring Democrat Tom Carper, whom she worked for as an intern when he served as Delaware’s sole congressman and later as his labor secretary when he served as governor. She later served as deputy secretary of health and social services and as the state’s personnel director.Follow the outcomes, understand the impacts. Read all of our U.S. election coverage here.

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美国参议院 非裔女性 政治多元化 历史突破 选举
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