Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月05日
Meta’s plans to build a nuclear-powered data center for AI fell through because of rare bees
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

Meta计划建设一个由核电供能的AI数据中心,以满足其不断增长的计算需求,然而该计划却因稀有蜜蜂的发现而受阻。Meta希望通过核能为其AI项目提供碳中和的能源,但环保问题导致交易搁浅。与此同时,其他科技巨头如微软、亚马逊和谷歌也都在积极探索核能等绿色能源,以支持其AI发展。AI的快速发展对能源的需求大幅增加,训练大型语言模型所需的能量巨大,因此科技公司迫切需要寻找新的能源解决方案。Meta的AI数据中心计划受阻,也凸显了科技公司在追求AI发展的同时,也需要平衡环境保护和可持续发展等问题。

🐝Meta计划建设一个由核电供能的AI数据中心,以满足其不断增长的计算需求,但因项目所在地发现了稀有蜜蜂物种而面临环保问题,导致交易搁浅。

💡许多科技公司,包括Meta,都在寻求碳中和的能源来源,例如核能,来满足AI计算的高能耗需求,因为AI训练需要消耗大量能量。

💻微软与Constellation Energy达成协议,重启宾夕法尼亚州的三哩岛核电站,为其数据中心提供电力;亚马逊和谷歌也分别投资了小型模块化反应堆等核能技术。

📊训练大型语言模型如GPT-3所需的能量相当于130个美国家庭的用电量,一个AI聊天机器人的提示可能需要比普通谷歌搜索多10倍的能量。

💰Meta在今年第三季度投入了92亿美元用于服务器、数据中心和网络基础设施建设,以支持其AI发展。

Meta’s plans for an AI data center were disrupted by an unusual culprit—rare bees. The tech giant helmed by Mark Zuckerberg was in the process of hammering out a deal with the operator of a nuclear power plant that would have provided electricity for a new data center. However, the deal ran into environmental issues, according to the Financial Times. The presence of a rare species of bees found on the land where the project was supposed to be built complicated matters, Zuckerberg said at a company meeting last week, the FT reported.The new data center was supposed to have been dedicated toward Meta’s new and ongoing artificial intelligence projects. Many tech companies, including Meta, have been looking for carbon-free sources of power for their data centers because AI requires far more energy than previous forms of computing. One of the most promising candidates of new green energy is nuclear power. Meanwhile, the company’s needs for data centers amid its AI push remain underserved. “Our compute needs outstrip our available data center capacity right now,” Meta CFO Susan Li said during a July earnings call. Meta did not respond to a request for comment and declined to comment to the FT. For AI developers, nuclear power remains one of the more promising possibilities for energy. In the U.S., nuclear power is less favored than other forms of energy production. However, in recent years the advent of AI and the push to develop additional sources of energy that can be carbon neutral thrust nuclear power back into the conversation. That’s led to something of a nuclear bonanza among Big Tech companies, many of which have expressed interest in nuclear power to fuel their artificial intelligence ambitions. Microsoft signed a deal with Constellation Energy to restart the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania. Three Mile Island was shut down in 1979 after a partial meltdown in one of its reactors that remains the most significant nuclear accident in U.S. history. Microsoft will buy energy from the rebooted plant for 20 years. Constellation expects to spend $1.6 billion to get the plant back up and running. Constellation was also supposed to provide power to another Meta competitor in Amazon. However, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission rejected a proposal to allow Amazon to draw additional power for one of its data centers. Amazon is also planning to invest in another version of the technology called small modular nuclear reactors. Last month, Google already secured several modular reactors of its own when it signed a deal with Kairos Power to purchase between six and seven such reactors. Tech companies have been forced to look to new sources of energy for their AI research and development because it requires orders of magnitude more power than normal computing. Training for a large language model like GPT-3 uses roughly the same amount of energy as 130 U.S. homes. A single prompt on an AI chatbot can take up to 10 times as much power as a regular Google search. Meta has invested huge amounts into powering its AI ambitions. In the third quarter of this year, Meta invested $9.2 billion of capex on “servers, data centers and network infrastructure,” Zuckerberg said on an earnings call last week. Had this latest project not been interrupted, Meta would have been the first major tech firm to have nuclear-powered AI, Zuckerberg told employees at the meeting, the FT reported.Upcoming event: Join business's brightest minds and boldest leaders at the Fortune Global Forum, convening November 11 and 12 in New York City. Thought-provoking sessions and off-the-record discussions feature Fortune 500 CEOs, former Cabinet members and global Ambassadors, and 7x world champion Tom Brady–among many others.

See the full agenda here, or request your invitation.

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

Meta 人工智能 核能 数据中心 AI能源
相关文章